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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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that burns in people's hearts. Finally, with <strong>the</strong> help <strong>of</strong> some courageousindividuals who are open to technological progress, it ends up triumphing,at <strong>the</strong> price <strong>of</strong> a few adjustments, thus covering in shame those who hadn'tknown enough ei<strong>the</strong>r to recognize it <strong>or</strong> wel<strong>com</strong>e it. Such is <strong>the</strong> heroicnarrative <strong>of</strong> technological innovation, a narrative <strong>of</strong> light and shadow inwhich <strong>the</strong> <strong>or</strong>iginal object is <strong>com</strong>plete and can only be degraded <strong>or</strong> maintainedintact-allowing, <strong>of</strong> course, f<strong>or</strong> a few min<strong>or</strong> adjustments. A religiousnarrative, naturally: a Protestant narrative, a Cathar narrative.In <strong>the</strong> second model, <strong>the</strong> initial idea barely counts. It's a gadget, awhatchamacallit, a weakling at best, unreal in principle, ill-conceived frombirth, constitutionally ineffective. A second difference stems from <strong>the</strong> first:<strong>the</strong> initial gadget is not endowed with autonomous power, n<strong>or</strong> is it boostedinto <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>ld by a brilliant invent<strong>or</strong>. It has no inertia. A third differencestems from <strong>the</strong> first two: <strong>the</strong> initial gadget moves only if it interests onegroup <strong>or</strong> ano<strong>the</strong>r, and it is impossible to tell whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>se groups havepetty interests <strong>or</strong> broad ones, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are open <strong>or</strong> resolutely closedto technological progress. They are what <strong>the</strong>y are, and <strong>the</strong>y want what<strong>the</strong>y want. Period. So how, under <strong>the</strong>se circumstances, can <strong>the</strong> whatchamacallitinterest anyone at all? By translating, as we know, from ano<strong>the</strong>r modeand into ano<strong>the</strong>r language, <strong>the</strong> interests <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se groups. Hence <strong>the</strong> fourthdifference: every time a new group be<strong>com</strong>es interested in <strong>the</strong> project, ittransf<strong>or</strong>ms <strong>the</strong> project-a little, a lot, excessively, <strong>or</strong> not at all. In <strong>the</strong>translation model, <strong>the</strong>re is no transp<strong>or</strong>tation without transf<strong>or</strong>mation-exceptin those miraculous cases where everybody is in total agreement about aproject. Hence <strong>the</strong> fifth and last difference: after many recruitments, displacements,and transf<strong>or</strong>mations, <strong>the</strong> project, having be<strong>com</strong>e real, <strong>the</strong>nmanifests, perhaps, <strong>the</strong> characteristics <strong>of</strong> perfection, pr<strong>of</strong>itability, beauty,and efficiency that <strong>the</strong> diffusion model located in <strong>the</strong> starting point. ACatholic narrative. A narrative <strong>of</strong> incarnation.There is something in <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aramis</strong> narrative that links it with <strong>the</strong> firstmodel, and something in <strong>the</strong> VAL st<strong>or</strong>y that links it with <strong>the</strong> second. VALstarts small, and gradually be<strong>com</strong>es m<strong>or</strong>e <strong>com</strong>plicated as it recruits localauth<strong>or</strong>ities who are all interested in <strong>the</strong> project as a way <strong>of</strong> advancing both<strong>the</strong>ir own affairs and <strong>the</strong> VAL line: Vilieneuve-d'Asq's EPAL is developing<strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> a new city along with VAL's cutting-edge technology; in asingle breath, Pr<strong>of</strong>ess<strong>or</strong> Gabillard, a recruit himself, talks about hyperfrequency,<strong>the</strong> university, his own career, and VAL; Notebart, interested,pushes <strong>the</strong> lille <strong>com</strong>munity, his own career, <strong>the</strong> prestige <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> region, andSHILLY·SHAllYING IN THe SFVFNTIES

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