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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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AisthomANVAR<strong>Aramis</strong>AravalArianeAT-2000Automatisme etTechniqueBalladurBarde!A large <strong>com</strong>pany that has long specialized in manufacturinglo<strong>com</strong>otives, electrical turbines, and railwaycars.Agence Nationale pour la Val<strong>or</strong>isation de la RechercheC National Agency f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> Val<strong>or</strong>ization <strong>of</strong> Research" ) .This state <strong>or</strong>ganization providcs matching fu nds f<strong>or</strong> innovativeprojects to bc carried out by small private<strong>com</strong>panies in collab<strong>or</strong>ation with public research lab<strong>or</strong>at<strong>or</strong>ies.Acronym f<strong>or</strong> Agencement en Rames Automatisc.es deModules Independants dans lcs Stations ("arrangementin automated trains <strong>of</strong> independent modules in stations"). The name is an allusion to one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> four heroes<strong>of</strong> Alexandre Dumas' well-known novel The ThreeMusketeers.A transit system that, like VAL, would have been automated;but unlike <strong>Aramis</strong>, it would have run on a standardline, without a dense netw<strong>or</strong>k, withoutbranchings, and thus without <strong>the</strong> state-<strong>of</strong>-<strong>the</strong>-art electronics<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nominal <strong>Aramis</strong>. Orly-Val is in effect abelated realization <strong>of</strong> this "downgrding" <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aramis</strong>.The European space rocket, which was developedwith <strong>the</strong> aim <strong>of</strong> breaking <strong>the</strong> American and Russianmonopoly on satellite launchers. The enterprise isboth a technological and a <strong>com</strong>mercial success, and is<strong>of</strong>ten cited as an example <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> usefulness <strong>of</strong> cooperationamong European nations.One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> many PRT systems dreamed up by GerardBardet. The direct ancest<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aramis</strong>, it was based on<strong>the</strong> ra<strong>the</strong>r wild idea that train cars could be dividedlengthwise into separable parts. The carrier functionwould thus be distinct from <strong>the</strong> feeder function, as if<strong>the</strong> aisles were detachable from <strong>the</strong> seats.An engineering <strong>com</strong>pany, founded in 1951 by GerardBardet, that specialized in transp<strong>or</strong>t technology.Edouard Balladur was minister <strong>of</strong> finance in <strong>the</strong> government<strong>of</strong> Jacgues Chirac (1986-1988), during <strong>the</strong>period when <strong>Aramis</strong> was being developed. He laterserved as prime minister, from 1993 to 1995.Gerard Bardet was a brilliant engineer responsible f<strong>or</strong>many technological innovations, especially in <strong>the</strong> field<strong>of</strong> transp<strong>or</strong>tation. Trained at <strong>the</strong> Ecole Poly technique,he was direct<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> Automatisme et Te chnique (g. v. )and held <strong>the</strong> first patents on <strong>Aramis</strong>.GLOSSARY

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