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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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<strong>the</strong> subway, by virtue <strong>of</strong> its accessibility, seems to be am<strong>or</strong>e reassuring system .3. The vari ous incident s represen ted and peopl e's expressedfear <strong>of</strong> being closed in re flect <strong>the</strong> di ffi cul ty <strong>of</strong>adapt ing to this new mode <strong>of</strong> group travel .. . . The small-group situation confers an exaggerated imp<strong>or</strong>t.anceon interpersonal relations : <strong>the</strong> situation resemblesthat <strong>of</strong> a closed cell where <strong>the</strong> ten occupa:1t s <strong>of</strong> a veh i­cle are condemned to associate with and put up with eacho<strong>the</strong>r in a restricted and confined space . As it is no longerpossible to isolate oneself <strong>or</strong> get lost in <strong>the</strong> crowd, <strong>the</strong>slightest posture <strong>or</strong> gesture could have an unfav<strong>or</strong>ab le (<strong>or</strong>fav<strong>or</strong>able) impact on t. he behavi<strong>or</strong> <strong>of</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r passengers .4. EndowingArami s wi th its own special pers onality. Potentialpassengers inevitably make <strong>com</strong>parisons with <strong>the</strong>met ro in <strong>or</strong>der t. o assess <strong>the</strong> advantages and disadvantages <strong>of</strong><strong>Aramis</strong>. In <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> metro, indeed, individuals face afamiliar universe whose rules t. hey have de finitively integratedand whose advantages and disadvantages <strong>the</strong>y have accepted,whereas in <strong>the</strong> case <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aramis</strong> <strong>the</strong>y face a system withwhich <strong>the</strong>y have no experience at all . . . Arami s has to beperceived as <strong>the</strong> prelude to a new philosophy <strong>of</strong> transp<strong>or</strong>tation,addressed to responsible adult s.Thus, we have an inconsistent dua I image, <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> twoparts refer to in<strong>com</strong>p atible systems [po 25]The metro ends up represent ing a higher psycholoqi cal<strong>com</strong>f<strong>or</strong>t level : it can abs<strong>or</strong>b passenger traffic m<strong>or</strong>e easily;potential passengers can be certain <strong>of</strong> finding a place andthus are apt to waste less time ; it <strong>of</strong>fers greater respectf<strong>or</strong> timetables; and, last but not least , it <strong>of</strong>fers <strong>the</strong> benefits<strong>of</strong> anonymity . [p o 31]Suqqested sol utions:Combat <strong>the</strong> sensation <strong>of</strong> being closed j n; minimize <strong>the</strong> dj s­advantages <strong>of</strong> face-to-face contact ; diminish <strong>the</strong> state <strong>of</strong>tension arr.ong passengers resulting from <strong>the</strong> continual <strong>com</strong>ingand going ; provide reassurance against <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong> violence.hE 1 9 84 DECISION

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