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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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if by magic. An electronic calculation attaches <strong>the</strong>m toge<strong>the</strong>r m<strong>or</strong>esolidly than any cable. This is what <strong>the</strong> project engineers call "nonmaterialcoupling. " Sometimes a slight jolt, a little bump, is felt when twocars <strong>com</strong>e into contact. The most violent shock is psychological-<strong>the</strong>one that awaits visit<strong>or</strong>s at branching points. Their car pulls away from<strong>the</strong> train! While one group <strong>of</strong> riders is transp<strong>or</strong>ted to one part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>fa ir, <strong>the</strong> rest <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> train reconstitutes itself and goes on toward ano<strong>the</strong>rarea. No one needs to change trains! No m<strong>or</strong>e transfers between lines!Matra and <strong>the</strong> RATP have invented <strong>the</strong> transp<strong>or</strong>tation system <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>twenty-first century, as intimate and personalized as a taxi, as secureand inexpensive as collective transp<strong>or</strong>tation. The automobile be<strong>com</strong>es<strong>com</strong>munal property. Several years bef<strong>or</strong>e <strong>the</strong> Japanese and <strong>the</strong> Americans,while we are still at <strong>the</strong> stage <strong>of</strong> trying to make our own Cabinentaxisw<strong>or</strong>k, France has been able to get a toehold in a promising marketthanks to <strong>the</strong> W<strong>or</strong>ld's Fair. People in <strong>the</strong> transp<strong>or</strong>tation industry aresimply wondering how much this little marvel must have cost. There istalk <strong>of</strong> two billion francs! After <strong>the</strong> Conc<strong>or</strong>de, La Villette, <strong>the</strong> Rafale,and <strong>the</strong> nuclear power program, we are well aware that French engineersdo not w<strong>or</strong>ry about <strong>the</strong> price tag. True, <strong>the</strong> fair makes it possibletojustify any extravagance. The revolution (<strong>of</strong> public transp<strong>or</strong>tation)within <strong>the</strong> Revolution (<strong>the</strong> French one) is beyond price . ..By definition, a technological project is a fiction, since at <strong>the</strong> outsetit does not exist, and <strong>the</strong>re is no way it can exist yet because it is in <strong>the</strong>project phase.This tautology frees <strong>the</strong> analysis <strong>of</strong> technologies from <strong>the</strong> burden thatweighs on analysis <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sciences. As accustomed as we have be<strong>com</strong>e to<strong>the</strong> idea <strong>of</strong> a science that "constructs," "fashions," <strong>or</strong> "produces" its objects,<strong>the</strong> fact still remains that, after all <strong>the</strong> controversies, <strong>the</strong> sciences seem tohave discovered a w<strong>or</strong>ld that came into being without men and withoutsciences. Galileo may have constructed <strong>the</strong> phases <strong>of</strong> Ve nus, but once thatconstruction was <strong>com</strong>plete her phases appeared to have been "alwaysalready present." The fabricated fact has be<strong>com</strong>e <strong>the</strong> ac<strong>com</strong>plished fact,<strong>the</strong> fait ac<strong>com</strong>pli. Diesel did not construct his engine any m<strong>or</strong>e than Galileobuilt his planet. Some will contend that <strong>the</strong> engine is out <strong>of</strong> Diesel's controlas much as Venus was out <strong>of</strong> Galileo's; even so, no one would dare assertthat <strong>the</strong> Diesel engine "was always already <strong>the</strong>re, even bef<strong>or</strong>e it wasdiscovered." No one is a Platonist where technology is concerned-except- AN EXCITING INN OVA T ON

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