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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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problem. This task, f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> project head, is what taking VAL is, f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong>average user. Entire lines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> flow chart consist <strong>of</strong> such intermediariespiledup, folded in, folded over, implicating each o<strong>the</strong>r, black boxesstacked up one upon ano<strong>the</strong>r. The building lines (no. 150,000) <strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong>electricity netw<strong>or</strong>k (130 ,OOOL <strong>or</strong> even <strong>the</strong> track (140 ,OOO) <strong>of</strong>fer no surprises.No imps are about to pop out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se black boxes. Or at least itis easy to make <strong>the</strong>m go back in. Even if calamities threaten to emerge,Pand<strong>or</strong>a's box can be closed up again quickly: <strong>the</strong> concrete arrives ontime, <strong>the</strong> track is ready at <strong>the</strong> right time, and <strong>the</strong> electricity lights up at <strong>the</strong>expected frequency-<strong>the</strong>re is nothing mysterious in this fidelity to allies, f<strong>or</strong><strong>the</strong>y have been disciplined, shaped, over a century <strong>or</strong> two; <strong>the</strong>y havebe<strong>com</strong>e reliable technologies, disciplined resources.But unf<strong>or</strong>tunately f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> project head, <strong>Aramis</strong> requires allies that arenot so disciplined-chips that skitter about in c<strong>or</strong>ners, programmers whoare as immature as <strong>the</strong>ir technologies. We move, <strong>the</strong>n, from <strong>the</strong> lovely flowchart to <strong>the</strong> schema <strong>of</strong> translation, from black boxes to gray boxes, fromdivision <strong>of</strong> lab<strong>or</strong> to undivided chaos. The main program is interrupted. Andas <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>st can always be counted on, <strong>the</strong> whole stack <strong>of</strong> subprogramscan revolt one after <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r. Instead <strong>of</strong> finally bringing <strong>Aramis</strong> intoexistence, on <strong>the</strong> boulevard Vict<strong>or</strong>, <strong>the</strong> project's participants found <strong>the</strong>mselvesin <strong>the</strong> research situation <strong>the</strong>y thought <strong>the</strong>y had left behind.Pand<strong>or</strong>a's box cracks open and calamities emerge one after ano<strong>the</strong>r.Is program B a means? <strong>or</strong> C? <strong>or</strong> D? Nobody knows. Does program B-<strong>or</strong>C <strong>or</strong> D-count at all, <strong>or</strong> has it be<strong>com</strong>e a definitive obstacle? Nobodyknows. Each one has be<strong>com</strong>e a mediat<strong>or</strong> that now has to be reckonedwith, f<strong>or</strong> it transf<strong>or</strong>ms <strong>the</strong> goals and redefines <strong>the</strong> hierarchy between mainand sub<strong>or</strong>dinate, goal and means. What was <strong>com</strong>plicated has be<strong>com</strong>e<strong>com</strong>plex. Between a and 1, <strong>the</strong> observer must be<strong>com</strong>e as patient as Cant<strong>or</strong>and count numbers to infinity. The part has be<strong>com</strong>e superi<strong>or</strong> to <strong>the</strong> whole.Every engineer grappling with new projects has experienced this ma<strong>the</strong>matico-ontologicaldrama, and many, like Cant<strong>or</strong>, have been scarredby it.Stabi lized stateComplicatedIntermediariesInstabilityComplexMediat<strong>or</strong>sARAMIS AT THe CrT STAGE

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