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Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

Bruno Latour, Aramis, or the Love of Technology, PDF - Dss-edit.com

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have to help <strong>the</strong>m get <strong>the</strong>re faster and m<strong>or</strong>e <strong>com</strong>f<strong>or</strong>tably. Each one <strong>of</strong> us,by taking <strong>Aramis</strong> to reach our regular destinations, will contribute a bit <strong>of</strong>reality to this transp<strong>or</strong>tation system.Obviously, <strong>Aramis</strong> won't find itself "up and running," ready to translatemy crosstown itineraries, unless <strong>the</strong> local <strong>of</strong>ficials, after many o<strong>the</strong>rs,be<strong>com</strong>e excited about its prototype and decide that <strong>Aramis</strong> translates <strong>the</strong>irdeepest desires. The task <strong>of</strong> making <strong>Aramis</strong> interesting never ends. F<strong>or</strong>technology, <strong>the</strong>re's no such thing as inertia. Here's pro<strong>of</strong>: even an <strong>or</strong>dinaryuser can make <strong>Aramis</strong> less real by refusing to get into one <strong>of</strong> its cars; <strong>or</strong>,if she's a local <strong>of</strong>ficial, by refusing to get excited about it; <strong>or</strong>, if he's amechanic <strong>or</strong> a driver, by refusing to w<strong>or</strong>k f<strong>or</strong> it. No matter how old andpowerful, no matter how irreversible and indispensable, thus no matter howreal a transp<strong>or</strong>tation system may be, it can always be made a little lessreal. Today, f<strong>or</strong> example, <strong>the</strong> Paris metro is on strike f<strong>or</strong> <strong>the</strong> third week ina row. Millions <strong>of</strong> Parisians are learning to get along without it, by taking<strong>the</strong>ir cars <strong>or</strong> walking. A few hundred shop technicians have stopped doing<strong>the</strong>ir regular maintenance w<strong>or</strong>k on <strong>the</strong> system, and a few dozen engineerswho've benefited from <strong>the</strong> <strong>Aramis</strong> experiment are plotting to make <strong>the</strong> nextmetro <strong>com</strong>pletely automatic, entirely free <strong>of</strong> drivers and strikers, thanks to<strong>the</strong> Mete<strong>or</strong> project. You see? These en<strong>or</strong>mous hundred-year-old technologicalmonsters are no m<strong>or</strong>e real than <strong>the</strong> four-year-old <strong>Aramis</strong> is unreal: <strong>the</strong>yall need allies, friends, long chains <strong>of</strong> translat<strong>or</strong>s. There's no inertia, noirreversibility; <strong>the</strong>re's no autonomy to keep <strong>the</strong>m alive. Behind <strong>the</strong>se threew<strong>or</strong>ds from <strong>the</strong> philosophy <strong>of</strong> technologies, w<strong>or</strong>ds inspired by sheer cowardice,<strong>the</strong>re is <strong>the</strong> ongoing w<strong>or</strong>k <strong>of</strong> coupling and uncoupling engines andcars, <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>k <strong>of</strong> local <strong>of</strong>ficials and engineers, strikers and customers.So is <strong>the</strong>re never any respite? Can't <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>k <strong>of</strong> creating interest everbe suspended? Can't things be allowed just to go along on <strong>the</strong>ir own? Isn't<strong>the</strong>re a day <strong>of</strong> rest, after all, f<strong>or</strong> innovat<strong>or</strong>s? No: f<strong>or</strong> technologies, everyday is a w<strong>or</strong>king day. You can f<strong>or</strong>get <strong>the</strong> w<strong>or</strong>k <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs, but you can'tmanage if <strong>the</strong>re's no one left w<strong>or</strong>king to maintain <strong>the</strong> technologies that areup and running. People who talk about autonomy, irreversibility, and inertiain technology are criminals-never mind <strong>the</strong> purity <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir motives. May<strong>the</strong> ashes <strong>of</strong> Chernobyl, <strong>the</strong> dust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Challenger, <strong>the</strong> rust <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> L<strong>or</strong>rainesteel mills fall on <strong>the</strong>ir heads and those <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir children !SHlllY SHALlYING IN THE SEVENTIES

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