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SUNDAY • MAY 15 109<br />

fellows and established scientists in basic research on lung biology, tuberculosis<br />

pathogenesis, infectious disease, informaticians and systems biology researchers.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand the potential impact of the implementation of systems biology;<br />

• learn new findings about the pathobiology of tuberculosis in the human lung;<br />

• apply new learned knowledge to their own ongoing research.<br />

Approximately one-third of the world’s population is latently infected with Mtb with<br />

a 10% risk of developing pulmonary tuberculosis. It is the second highest cause of<br />

death from infectious diseases after HIV/AIDS, and is the biggest killer of people<br />

infected with HIV. The primary route of infection with Mtb is through the lung and<br />

interactions with the host lung defenses determine the course of the disease. This<br />

session will present the overall results from the NHLBI sponsored TB Systems<br />

Biology <strong>Program</strong> that was conceived with the objective of applying systems<br />

biology approaches to better understand the pathobiology of TB. Results from the<br />

integration of computational modeling strategies, “omics” technologies, and<br />

advances in bioengineering will be presented and how the implementation of such<br />

methodologies can help overcome obstacles in understanding complex<br />

host-mycobacterial interactions and host immune response networks, and helped<br />

to understand the latency and reactivation cycle of TB in the human lung.<br />

Chairing: P.C. Karakousis, MD, Baltimore, MD<br />

E. Caler, PhD, Bethesda, MD<br />

12:15 Novel Approaches to Understanding and Combating Latent TB<br />

Infection<br />

P.C. Karakousis, MD, Baltimore, MD<br />

12:30 Systems Biology of Immune Evasion by M. Tuberculosis<br />

W.H. Boom, MD, Cleveland, OH<br />

12:45 Tuberculosis: Learning from In Vivo and In Silico Models<br />

J. Flynn, PhD, Pittsburgh, PA<br />

1:00 Vitamin D Receptor Signaling in Tuberculosis: Multiple<br />

Systems<br />

H. Salamon, PhD, Berkeley, CA<br />

L9<br />

NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE,<br />

DIVISION OF LUNG DISEASES, NIH<br />

BEHAVIOR TO BIOMARKERS: RESEARCH FROM<br />

THE TOBACCO REGULATORY SCIENCE PROGRAM<br />

12:15 p.m. - 1:15 p.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Target Audience<br />

Those with clinical or research responsibilities.<br />

Room 2020/2022 (West Building, Level 2)<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand and learn about the Tobacco Regulatory Science <strong>Program</strong>;<br />

• learn about biomarkers of tobacco related pulmonary toxicity;<br />

• learn about the effects of tobacco products on lung health.<br />

With the passage of the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control<br />

Act, the FDA acquired the authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, and<br />

distribution of tobacco products in order to protect human health. Within the<br />

framework of this Act, the NIH and FDA formed an interagency partnership to<br />

foster tobacco regulatory research administered through the Tobacco Regulatory<br />

Science <strong>Program</strong> (TRSP). Projects supported through TRSP include behavioral,<br />

clinical, animal, and in vitro research. This session will focus on TRSP-supported<br />

research that touches on tobacco products — including cigarettes, cigars,<br />

waterpipe, and e-cigarettes — and their effects on pulmonary health.<br />

Chairing: P. Callahan-Lyon, MD, Silver Spring, MD<br />

L. Postow, PhD, Bethesda, MD<br />

12:15 The Relationship Between Use of Electronic Cigarettes and<br />

Smoking Cigarettes in California Youth<br />

J.M. Samet, MD, MS, Los Angeles, CA<br />

12:27 Improved Models to Inform Tobacco Product Regulation<br />

S. Glantz, PhD, San Francisco, CA<br />

12:39 Disordered Lung Biology Associated with Alternative Tobacco<br />

Use<br />

R.G. Crystal, MD, New York, NY<br />

12:51 PGP: A Possible Biomarker for COPD Exacerbations and/or<br />

Progression<br />

J.M. Wells, MD, Birmingham, AL<br />

1:03 Impact of Tobacco Exposure on the Lung’s Innate Defense<br />

System<br />

R. Tarran, PhD, Chapel Hill, NC<br />

MEET THE PROFESSOR SEMINARS<br />

CME Credits Available: 1.0<br />

Registration Fee: $70.00 (includes box lunch.)<br />

Attendance is limited. Pre-registration is required.<br />

12:15 p.m. - 1:15 p.m. INTERCONTINENTAL HOTEL<br />

MP401<br />

MP402<br />

MP403<br />

MP404<br />

MP405<br />

PROSTAGLANDIN REGULATION OF ASTHMA<br />

R.S. Peebles, MD, Nashville, TN<br />

Union Square (Third Floor)<br />

THE ASTHMA-COPD OVERLAP SYNDROME (ACOS):<br />

INSIGHTS INTO A NEW DISEASE PHENOTYPE<br />

A.A. Zeki, MD, MAS, Sacramento, CA<br />

SoMa (Third Floor)<br />

THE FUTURE OF IPF: WHAT WILL IT LOOK LIKE?<br />

H.R. Collard, MD, San Francisco, CA<br />

L. Richeldi, MD, PhD, Southampton, United Kingdom<br />

Mission (Third Floor)<br />

ALPHA-1 ANTITRYPSIN DEFICIENCY<br />

C.B. Strange, MD, Charleston, SC<br />

Marina (Third Floor)<br />

LUNG AND PLEURAL INFECTIONS: CONTROVERSIES AND<br />

ADVANCES<br />

G.W. Waterer, MBBS, PhD, MBA, Perth, Australia<br />

Y.C.G. Lee, MBChB, PhD, Perth, Australia<br />

Grand Ballroom C (Third Floor)<br />

SUNDAY MID-DAY<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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