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WEDNESDAY • MAY 18 397<br />

2:20 The Role of Microbiomes in Defining Health and Disease<br />

S.V. Lynch, PhD, San Francisco, CA<br />

2:45 Impact of Early Life Exposures on Respiratory Disease<br />

A. Bush, MD, London, United Kingdom<br />

3:10 Common Origins of Chronic Respiratory and Non-Respiratory<br />

Diseases<br />

P.D. Sly, DSc, MBBS, MD, South Brisbane, Australia<br />

D86<br />

CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

CONTROVERSIES AND ADVANCES IN THE<br />

MANAGEMENT OF VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED<br />

PNEUMONIA<br />

Assemblies on Microbiology, Tuberculosis and Pulmonary Infections;<br />

Critical Care<br />

1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3016/3018 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Clinicians working in the ICU,including doctors (attending and fellow),<br />

respiratory therapists, nurses and trainees.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand new diagnostic tools for VAP;<br />

• learn how to apply biomarkers to manage VAP;<br />

• discuss the value and limitation of reporting VAC rates.<br />

Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) remains an important illness in the ICU,<br />

in spite of reports of “zero VAP”. In the current era, we are being asked to report<br />

rates of ventilator associated complications(VAC), although the relation to VAP<br />

remains unclear. At the same time, we may be able to improve management<br />

with the application of anti-inflammatory therapies, rapid diagnostics, and<br />

biomarker-guided therapy, and new antibiotics are being developed. This<br />

session will examine these issues.<br />

Chairing: M.S. Niederman, MD, New York, NY<br />

J.E. Chastre, MD, Paris, France<br />

1:30 Can Anti-Inflammatory Therapy Help Improve Outcomes in<br />

VAP?<br />

C. Feldman, MBBCh, DSc, PhD, Johannesburg, South Africa<br />

1:50 Are New Antibiotics Going To Help Us Manage VAP in the ICU?<br />

M.H. Kollef, MD, St. Louis, MO<br />

2:10 Can Biomarkers Help with Antibiotic Stewardship in the ICU?<br />

R.G. Wunderink, MD, Chicago, IL<br />

2:30 Does Reporting Rates of VAC Improve Patient Care?<br />

M.S. Niederman, MD, New York, NY<br />

2:50 New Diagnostic Tests for VAP: Faster and Better?<br />

I.S. Douglas, MD, Denver, CO<br />

3:10 Discussion<br />

J.E. Chastre, MD, Paris, France<br />

D87<br />

BASIC • CLINICAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

CLIMATE CHANGES AND RESPIRATORY<br />

INFECTIONS<br />

Assemblies on Environmental, Occupational and Population Health;<br />

Clinical Problems; Microbiology, Tuberculosis and Pulmonary<br />

Infections; Pediatrics<br />

1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3003/3005 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Scientists and clinicians seeking novel insights on the climate change and<br />

respiratory infections.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• understand the latest advances in climate changes and health impact;<br />

• learn and understand recent epidemiological changes in respiratory<br />

infections;<br />

• describe climate change sensitive respiratory infection and control<br />

methods.<br />

This symposium will integrate the current state of the art knowledge on how<br />

climate change affects respiratory health and infections. Talks will be given by<br />

speakers who are experts in the field. We will also highlighting the important<br />

initiative on the impact of global climate change in respiratory diseases. The talk<br />

will be 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes of audience questions.<br />

Chairing: M. Mirsaeidi, MD, Miami, FL<br />

C.S. Dela Cruz, MD, PhD, New Haven, CT<br />

K.E. Pinkerton, PhD, Davis, CA<br />

1:30 Climate Change, Policy and Development and Respiratory<br />

Diseases<br />

K. Ebi, PhD, MPH, Seattle, WA<br />

1:50 Epidemiology Changes of Climate Sensitive Infectious<br />

Diseases<br />

I. Annesi-Maesano, MD, PhD, Paris, France<br />

2:10 Adverse Outcome Pathways (AOP) for Infectious Disease<br />

Which Are Influenced by Climate Change<br />

K.E. Pinkerton, PhD, Davis, CA<br />

2:30 Respiratory Fungal Infections and Climate Changes<br />

A. Catanzaro, MD, La Jolla, CA<br />

2:50 Nontuberculous Mycobacteria and Climate Change<br />

J.O. Falkinham, PhD, Blacksburg, VA<br />

3:10 Poverty, Pollution and Pneumonia: A Malawian Perspective on<br />

Environment, Occupation and Infection<br />

S. Gordon, MD, Blantyre, Malawi<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco<br />

WEDNESDAY AFTERNOON

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