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408 WEDNESDAY • MAY 18<br />

803 ICU Acquired Diaphragm and Limb Muscles Weakness:<br />

Respective Prevalence, Risk Factors and Prognostic Impact - A<br />

Prospective Study/M. Dres, B.-P. Dube, J. Mayaux, J. Delemazure,<br />

D. Reuter, T. Similowski, A. Demoule, Paris, France, p.A7639<br />

804 Thiamin Mitigates Sepsis-Induced Diaphragm Muscle<br />

Dysfunction in Rats/E. Zhu, L. Fang, V.S. Subramanian, H.M.<br />

Said, C. Sassoon, Long Beach, CA, p.A7640<br />

805 Ventilator-Induced Diaphragmatic Dysfunction<br />

with Exaggerated Upregulation of Proteolysis Pathways in<br />

Dystrophic (mdx) Mice/B.J. Petrof, F. Liang, T. Li, C. Giordano,<br />

Montreal, Canada, p.A7641<br />

806 Diaphragm Inactivity and Eccentric Contractile Activity Are<br />

Common and Impair Diaphragm Function During Mechanical<br />

Ventilation/E.C. Goligher, C. Urrea, S.L. Vorona, L.J. Brochard, M.<br />

Dres, C.A. Sinderby, S.-S. Bolz, G.D. Rubenfeld, B.P. Kavanagh,<br />

N.D. Ferguson, Toronto, Canada, p.A7642<br />

807 Electrical Activity to Determine the Start of Diaphragm Activity<br />

in Mechanically Ventilated Patients: An Observational Study/M.<br />

Rauseo, I. Soliman, L. Chen, N. Rittayamai, G.-Q. Chen, M. Sklar,<br />

C. Campbell, E.C. Goligher, J.O. Friedrich, C.A. Sinderby, L.<br />

Heunks, L.J. Brochard, Toronto, Canada, p.A7643<br />

808 Measuring Tidal Volume with Electrical Impedence<br />

Tomography/D. DiBardino, K. Tzu-Jen, D. Chong, J. Newell, B.<br />

Amm, G. Boverman, D. Shoudy, G. Saulnier, D. Isaacson, D.<br />

Davenport, J. Ashe, New York, NY, p.A7644<br />

809 Rapid Shallow Breathing Index Calculated by Electrical<br />

Impedance Tomography: A Case Report Before and After<br />

Extubation/D. DiBardino, K. Tzu-Jen, D. Chong, J. Newell, B.<br />

Amm, G. Boverman, D. Shoudy, G. Saulnier, D. Isaacson, D.<br />

Davenport, J. Ashe, New York, NY, p.A7645<br />

810 Expiratory Diaphragm Activity Reduces Atelectasis<br />

Formation/M. Pellegrini, G. Hedenstierna, A. Roneus, M. Segelsjo,<br />

A. Larsson, G. Perchiazzi, Uppsala, Sweden, p.A7646<br />

811 Predictors of Survival in a Large Cohort of Patients with<br />

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/T.S. Panchabhai, E.<br />

Mireles-Cabodevila, E.P. Pioro, L.S. Aboussouan, Phoenix, AZ,<br />

p.A7647<br />

812 Course of Decline of Lung Function Based on Tolerance to<br />

Non-Invasive Ventilation in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral<br />

Sclerosis/T.S. Panchabhai, E.P. Pioro, L.S. Aboussouan, X.-F.<br />

Wang, Q. Zhang, E. Mireles-Cabodevila, Phoenix, AZ, p.A7648<br />

813 Does the Pathophysiologic Category of Respiratory Failure<br />

Predict In-Hospital Mortality for Patients on Mechanical<br />

Ventilation in the Medical Intensive Care Unit?/M. Kakol, K. Lee<br />

Chuy, R. Lenhardt, Chicago, IL, p.A7649<br />

814 Patterns of Inspiratory Muscles Activation by Surface<br />

Electromyography During Weaning from Invasive Mechanical<br />

Ventilation/G. Bellani, M. Pozzi, A. Bronco, N. Eronia, S.<br />

Arrigoni-Marocco, G. Villa, S. Stropeni, V. Sala, A.M. Pesenti,<br />

Monza, Italy, p.A7650<br />

815 Determinants of Patient Compliance with Non-Invasive<br />

Ventilation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis/T.T. Nicholson,<br />

S.B. Smith, J.M. Coleman, L.F. Wolfe, Chicago, IL, p.A7651<br />

816 Contribution of Mechanical In-Exsufflation (MI-E) Device in<br />

Preventing Post-Extubation Respiratory Failure in Patient with<br />

Critical Illness Polyneuromyopathy (CIP). NEUROMIE/P. Wibart,<br />

T. Reginault, M. Garcia-Fontan, A. Benard, B. Barbrel, C. Bader,<br />

M.-P. Baudier, H.-N. Bui, F. Vargas, G. Hilbert, Bordeaux, France,<br />

p.A7652<br />

817 Diaphragm Pacing as Successful Salvage Therapy in Failure to<br />

Wean Patients: Should This Novel Technology Be Used<br />

Earlier?/R. Onders, M. Elmo, C. Kaplan, H. Nearman, R. Schilz,<br />

Cleveland, OH, p.A7653<br />

818 Completed FDA Feasibility Trial of Surgically Placed<br />

Temporary Diaphragm Pacing Electrodes: A Promising Option<br />

to Prevent and Treat Respiratory Failure/R. Onders, A.<br />

Markowitz, J. Hardacre, A. Prabhu, Y. Novitsky, H. Nearman, M.<br />

Elmo, C. Kaplan, Cleveland, OH, p.A7654<br />

819 Diaphragm Activation in Ventilated Patients Using a Novel<br />

Phrenic Nerve Temporary Pacing Catheter: First-in-Humans<br />

Feasibility/S. Reynolds, A. Ebner, T. Meffen, V. Thakkar, M. Gani,<br />

K. Taylor, L. Clark, R. Meyyappan, R. Sandoval, E. Rohrs, J.A.<br />

Hoffer, New Westminster, Canada, p.A7655<br />

820 Modulation of Stimulation Frequency During Neuromuscular<br />

Electrical Stimulation of Abdominal-Wall Muscles to Assist<br />

Respiration/D. Radovanovic, A. McLachlan, T. Schnell, H. Shaikh,<br />

M.J. Tobin, F. Laghi, Hines, IL, p.A7656<br />

821 Manual Muscle Testing, Functional Impairment, and Recovery:<br />

Evidence for Redefining ICU-Acquired Weakness in Older ICU<br />

Survivors/C.G. Garcia, L.R. Pollack, W.C. Gonzalez, T.H. Brannagan,<br />

L.H. Weimer, D.J. Lederer, M.R. Baldwin, New York, NY, p.A7927<br />

822 End-Expiratory Airway Pressure Effects on Respiratory<br />

System Mechanics and Incidence of Tidal Hyper-Inflation<br />

During Open Abdominal Surgery/R. Huhle, D. D’Antini, J.<br />

Herrmann, M. Herzog, T. Bluth, M. Vidal-Melo, G. Cinnella, M.G.D.<br />

Abreu, Dresden, Germany, p.A7928<br />

823 Failed Recovery of Muscle Function in Aged Mice with Lung Injury<br />

Is Linked to Specific Metabolic Alterations by Non-Targeted<br />

Metabolomics In Vivo/D.C. Files, A. Ilaiwy, C. Liu, T.L. Parry, J.R.<br />

Bain, M.J. Muehlbauer, M.S. Willis, Winston-Salem, NC, p.A7929<br />

D106<br />

POSTER DISCUSSION SESSION<br />

BIOMASS SMOKE, VOG, AND POLLUTANTS<br />

1:30 p.m. - 3:30 p.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 133 (North Building, Lower Level)<br />

Poster Viewing 1:30-2:15<br />

Discussion 2:15-3:30<br />

Chairing: A. Sood, MD, MPH, Albuquerque, NM<br />

G. Diette, MD, MHS, Baltimore, MD<br />

J.E. Sordillo, DSc, Boston, MA<br />

101 Results of a Prospective Study Evaluating Non-Invasive<br />

Hemoglobin Adjustment of DLCO in a Pediatric Pulmonary<br />

Function Laboratory/W.D. Hardie, R. Sahay, N. Zhang, K. Foster,<br />

Cincinnati, OH, p.A7657<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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