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TUESDAY • MAY 17 239<br />

• understand how PAH trials are designed and the basics of statistical<br />

interpretation (e.g.-what is a hazard ratio?);<br />

• understand the data emerging in PAH and how it applies to patients;<br />

• outline the importance of various endpoints in PAH trials and why they are<br />

important to patient care.<br />

This session will focus on the wealth of clinical trials data in pulmonary<br />

hypertension. Starting with a discussion of how such trials are designed and<br />

then covering specific trials and endpoints will give the audience an overview<br />

that they can apply to the care of patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.<br />

Chairing: R.N. Channick, MD, Boston, MA<br />

V. McLaughlin, MD, Ann Arbor, MI<br />

9:00 How Are Clinical Trials in PAH Designed:<br />

The Basics<br />

Speaker to be Announced<br />

9:30 Comparing Endpoints in PAH Trials: Surrogate, Correlate, or<br />

Something Else?<br />

S.M. Kawut, MD, MS, Philadelphia, PA<br />

9:50 PRO: Long-Term Morbidity Mortality Trials Are the Way to Go<br />

in PAH<br />

V. McLaughlin, MD, Ann Arbor, MI<br />

10:05 CON: Event Driven Trials Are of Limited Value. Trials Need to<br />

Be Designed to Determine if a Drug Actually Improves<br />

Patients' Lives<br />

V. Tapson, MD, West Hollywood, CA<br />

10:20 PRO: Upfront Combination Therapy Should Now Be the<br />

Standard of Care in PAH<br />

M.J.C. Humbert, MD, PhD, Le Kremlin Bicetre, France<br />

10:35 CON: Upfront Combination Therapy Has Not Been Proven to<br />

Be Superior to Sequential Combination Therapy<br />

R.N. Channick, MD, Boston, MA<br />

10:50 Panel Discussion<br />

R.N. Channick, MD, Boston, MA<br />

C8<br />

BASIC • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

BREACHING BARRIERS: TARGETED DELIVERY OF<br />

THERAPEUTICS TO THE LUNG<br />

Assemblies on Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology; Allergy, Immunology<br />

and Inflammation; Clinical Problems; Critical Care; Pediatrics; Pulmonary<br />

Circulation; Respiratory Structure and Function; Thoracic Oncology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3010/3012 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Pulmonary and critical care clinicians (adult, pediatric, neonatal) and lung<br />

researchers.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• learn the latest findings about overcoming barriers to delivery of therapeutic<br />

agents to the lungs;<br />

• learn the advantages and limitations of endothelial vs epithelial targeting for a<br />

variety of molecular entities in a range of lung diseases;<br />

• apply knowledge regarding lung-specific delivery to overcome current limitations<br />

in treatment of both rare and common lung diseases.<br />

Many therapeutics which show promise in vitro are abandoned because of systemic<br />

toxicity or inability to effectively penetrate lung tissue via airways or vasculature.<br />

Emerging knowledge and technology is improving lung-specific delivery, eliminating<br />

critical barriers in treatment of many lung diseases.<br />

Chairing: J. Hagood, MD, La Jolla, CA<br />

Z. Borok, MD, Los Angeles, CA<br />

9:00 Caveolar Pumping for Lung Specific Delivery<br />

J. Schnitzer, MD, La Jolla, CA<br />

9:25 Mucus Penetrating Nanoparticles for Drug Delivery<br />

J.S. Suk, PhD, Baltimore, MD<br />

9:50 Using Nanocarriers to Target the Lung Endothelium<br />

V.R. Muzykantov, MD, PhD, Philadelphia, PA<br />

10:15 Mesenchymal Stem Cell Exosomes Target the Acutely<br />

Injured Lung<br />

M.A. Matthay, MD, San Francisco, CA<br />

10:40 Panel Discussion<br />

J. Hagood, MD, La Jolla, CA<br />

C9<br />

CLINICAL • TRANSLATIONAL<br />

SCIENTIFIC SYMPOSIUM<br />

CME Credits Available: 2.0<br />

THE LINK BETWEEN CILIARY ASSEMBLY<br />

DEFECTS, NEONATAL RESPIRATORY DISTRESS<br />

AND BRONCHIECTASIS IN ADULTHOOD: A PRIMER<br />

ON PRIMARY CILIARY DYSKINESIA<br />

Assemblies on Pediatrics; Clinical Problems; Microbiology, Tuberculosis<br />

and Pulmonary Infections; Respiratory Cell and Molecular Biology<br />

9:00 a.m. - 11:00 a.m. MOSCONE CENTER<br />

Room 3007/3009 (West Building, Level 3)<br />

Target Audience<br />

Pulmonologists, nurses, allied health professionals, clinical trainees,<br />

translational scientists.<br />

Objectives<br />

At the conclusion of this session, the participant will be able to:<br />

• acquire an understanding of how inherited defects in ciliary assembly<br />

mechanisms lead to impaired ciliary structure and function;<br />

• learn how to diagnose PCD with ciliary ultrastructural studies, genetic<br />

studies and nasal nitric oxide measurement;<br />

• understand the adverse health consequences of impaired ciliary function<br />

from fetal development to adult life.<br />

PCD is an inherited disease in which defects of the motile cilia lining the<br />

respiratory tract cause impaired mucociliary clearance, resulting in progressive<br />

TUESDAY MORNING<br />

ATS 2016 • San Francisco

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