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The Book of Tells (Peter Collett)[unlocked]

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SUBMISSIVE TELLS<br />

Ingratiation is a pervasive part <strong>of</strong> our social lives; it's also<br />

the essential lubricant in business. It oils the wheels <strong>of</strong> the<br />

organization, reducing the friction between people at<br />

different levels and smoothing their ascent up the<br />

corporate ladder. Research reveals the sad truth that individuals<br />

who make a business <strong>of</strong> ingratiating themselves<br />

with their superiors enjoy more career success than those<br />

who concentrate on getting the job done properly. 25<br />

Ingratiation has obvious benefits for corporate<br />

employees because it allows them to curry favour with<br />

their boss, at very little cost to themselves. However, it<br />

always carries the risk that it will be recognized for what it<br />

is, and that the motives <strong>of</strong> the ingratiator will be called into<br />

question. When the ingratiator is <strong>of</strong> lower status than his<br />

or her target, there's a much greater danger that the target<br />

will decide that the ingratiator is not being sincere, simply<br />

because he or she has so much to gain. <strong>The</strong>re are several<br />

tricks that people use to make their ingratiation less<br />

transparent:<br />

• DOWNGRADING. To disguise their motives people<br />

<strong>of</strong>ten choose a less potent version <strong>of</strong> ingratiation - for<br />

example, complimenting someone rather than doing<br />

them a favour. Because favours involve more time and<br />

effort than compliments they're much more likely to be<br />

noticed and to raise suspicions.<br />

• DILUTING. Another trick is using a 'diluted' rather than<br />

a 'concentrated' form <strong>of</strong> ingratiation - for example,<br />

complimenting the boss on a particular phrase in his<br />

speech rather than on the whole speech.<br />

101

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