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The Book of Tells (Peter Collett)[unlocked]

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THE BOOK OF TELLS<br />

• THE DIPPED HEAD. When she's looking at her lover,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the ways that a woman can make her eyes look<br />

bigger is by lowering her head. This creates a foreshortened<br />

effect, so that her chin appears to be smaller,<br />

while the top <strong>of</strong> her face, including her eyes, seems to be<br />

bigger. But there's also another principle at work.<br />

Because children are shorter, they sometimes look at<br />

adults out <strong>of</strong> the top <strong>of</strong> their eye sockets. When a woman<br />

lowers her head while looking at her lover it automatically<br />

makes her seem much smaller, and therefore<br />

more in need <strong>of</strong> protection. <strong>The</strong> fact that lowering <strong>of</strong> the<br />

head is associated with submission is another reason why<br />

women are more likely to dip their head when they're<br />

flirting with a man. 23 In fact Ruth Campbell and her<br />

colleagues at University College London have found that<br />

individuals who are photographed looking down are<br />

seen as more feminine. 24<br />

• DILATED PUPILS. When people become aroused -<br />

either pleasantly or otherwise - their pupils tend to<br />

dilate. However, people can't consciously control the<br />

size <strong>of</strong> their pupils, and they have no way <strong>of</strong> knowing<br />

how large or small their own pupils are. People are<br />

generally more attracted to individuals with large pupils<br />

than to those with constricted pupils, although they are<br />

seldom aware <strong>of</strong> the role that pupil size plays in their<br />

preferences. But there are individuals who know about<br />

pupil dilation and who use it to gauge other people's<br />

moods. For example, it's reported that in pre-revolutionary<br />

China, jade sellers used to watch the pupils <strong>of</strong> their<br />

customers so that they could see if they liked a particular<br />

piece <strong>of</strong> jade or were happy to pay the asking price. 25 In<br />

266

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