The Book of Tells (Peter Collett)[unlocked]

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THE BOOK OF TELLS differently from those who start out with the conviction that they're telling the truth. Masking Tells When someone knowingly tells a lie they have to hide two things - firstly the truth, and secondly any emotions that might arise out of their attempts at concealment. The emotions that liars feel are generally negative - feelings like guilt, or fear about being found out - but liars can also experience the thrill of pulling the wool over other people's eyes - what Paul Ekman has called 'duping delight'. 18 When people tell small, innocuous lies they usually don't feel any negative emotions at all. However, when they're telling big lies, and there's a lot at stake, they often experience very powerful negative emotions that need to be concealed if the lie is to remain hidden. A negative emotion can be concealed by turning away the head, by covering the face with the hands, or by masking it with a neutral or a positive emotion. The strategies of turning away and covering the face don't always work because they tend to draw attention to what the liar is trying to conceal. Masking, on the other hand, enables liars to present an exterior that isn't necessarily connected with lying. The most commonly used masks are the 'straight face' and the smile. The straight face requires the least effort - in order to mask his negative emotions all the liar needs to do is put his face into repose. The smile is potentially more effective as a mask because it suggests that the person is feeling happy and contented - in other words, experiencing emotions that one doesn't normally associate with lying. 296
LYING TELLS Smiling Tells Of all the facial expressions, smiling is probably the easiest to produce. It's also disarming because it makes other people feel positive and less suspicious about the liar. But the thing that really recommends the smile is the fact that most people aren't very good at telling the difference between a genuine smile and a false smile, because they tend to take smiles at face value. People can usually identify 'blended smiles' which display negative emotions. They find it very easy, for example, to spot a 'miserable smile', where the inside edges of the eyebrows are raised and the corners of the mouth are either pulled up or slightly lowered. But people are notoriously bad at spotting false, unblended smiles, and that's why they're used to mask the negative emotions associated with lying. 19 If you ask people how to spot a liar they often mention smiling. They'll tell you that when someone is lying they're more likely to use a smile to mask their true feelings. However, research on lying shows that it's the other way round - people who are lying smile less than those who are telling the truth. What appears to be happening is that liars occasionally adjust their behaviour so that it's the opposite to what everyone expects of people who are telling a lie. This doesn't mean that liars have abandoned smiling - it simply shows that they smile less than people who are telling the truth. When dissemblers do smile they often give themselves away by producing a counterfeit smile. There are several identifying features of counterfeit smiles: 297
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AS SEEN ON TV Fell is an action tha
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Also by Peter Collett Foreign Bodie
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THE BOOK OF TELLS A BANTAM BOOK: 0
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Contents Acknowledgements 1 Tells 2
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Spiecker, Martine Stewart, Michael
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THE BOOK OF TELLS purpose other tha
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THE BOOK OF TELLS lay false trails.
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THE BOOK OF TELLS recognize as tell
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THE BOOK OF TELLS often identify th
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THE BOOK OF TELLS look out for micr
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Similarly, when w
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Counterfeit tells
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THE BOOK OF TELLS sign of helplessn
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THE BOOK OF TELLS reasonably assume
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THE BOOK OF TELLS pre-emptive prope
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THE BOOK OF TELLS own actions - it'
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THE BOOK OF TELLS don't even know t
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2. Dominant Tells When we meet peop
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THE BOOK OF TELLS of the need to 'r
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THE BOOK OF TELLS about how importa
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THE BOOK OF TELLS stance than women
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THE BOOK OF TELLS the 'crotch-yank'
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Because they conv
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THE BOOK OF TELLS one where the int
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Superficially all
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THE BOOK OF TELLS much more likely
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THE BOOK OF TELLS how the eyes are
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THE BOOK OF TELLS an air of perpetu
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Yawning Tells Eve
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THE BOOK OF TELLS adult males than
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THE BOOK OF TELLS speech style so a
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THE BOOK OF TELLS attempting to be
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Looking round the
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THE BOOK OF TELLS talkative and inf
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THE BOOK OF TELLS things that appea
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THE BOOK OF TELLS elongated and the
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THE BOOK OF TELLS appeasement. Cons
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THE BOOK OF TELLS reduces the threa
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THE BOOK OF TELLS substitution tell
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Head Tells Charle
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THE BOOK OF TELLS to identify how t
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THE BOOK OF TELLS to find ways of l
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THE BOOK OF TELLS lifting the visor
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THE BOOK OF TELLS completed what he
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THE BOOK OF TELLS point out that wh
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THE BOOK OF TELLS the resulting exp
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THE BOOK OF TELLS opinions about bl
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THE BOOK OF TELLS unexpected and un
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THE BOOK OF TELLS several minutes,
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THE BOOK OF TELLS true, boss, you w
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THE BOOK OF TELLS • SIMPLIFYING.
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4. Conversation Tells The most obvi
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THE BOOK OF TELLS As we saw in the
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THE BOOK OF TELLS you started talki
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THE BOOK OF TELLS talk. Interrupter
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THE BOOK OF TELLS to eliminate the
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THE BOOK OF TELLS a way that minimi
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THE BOOK OF TELLS the speaker does
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THE BOOK OF TELLS 'place-dropping'
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Before you've had
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THE BOOK OF TELLS used to show that
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THE BOOK OF TELLS THE STRADDLE STAN
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THE BOOK OF TELLS movement to depar
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THE BOOK OF TELLS when you consider
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Hair Tells One of
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THE BOOK OF TELLS up the stairs so
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THE BOOK OF TELLS people's behaviou
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THE BOOK OF TELLS also come from th
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THE BOOK OF TELLS distinguishes the
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THE BOOK OF TELLS necessarily sound
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THE BOOK OF TELLS reflects the temp
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Adulation Tells A
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THE BOOK OF TELLS The Adoring Wife
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Iconic Hand Gestu
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THE BOOK OF TELLS of tearing into o
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THE BOOK OF TELLS people, insults a
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Insults are the E
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THE BOOK OF TELLS deciding in advan
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THE BOOK OF TELLS - it's far better
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Political intervi
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THE BOOK OF TELLS 'negative back-ch
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Transition Tells
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THE BOOK OF TELLS convey messages o
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THE BOOK OF TELLS include, who cont
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THE BOOK OF TELLS other person for
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THE BOOK OF TELLS hand is below, in
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THE BOOK OF TELLS talking and smili
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THE BOOK OF TELLS friendly. Kennedy
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THE BOOK OF TELLS trying to figure
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THE BOOK OF TELLS arm round the oth
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THE BOOK OF TELLS woman he knows an
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THE BOOK OF TELLS kisses were not t
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THE BOOK OF TELLS • VOCALIZED KIS
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Another strategy
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THE BOOK OF TELLS woman realizes th
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THE BOOK OF TELLS not because they
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THE BOOK OF TELLS competing with ea
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7. Royal Tells On a state visit to
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Elizabeth, the Qu
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THE BOOK OF TELLS idea that laughte
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Queen usually ado
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THE BOOK OF TELLS • THE HANDBAG.
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THE BOOK OF TELLS superiors. Touch,
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THE BOOK OF TELLS to shake hands, a
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THE BOOK OF TELLS than any other wa
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THE BOOK OF TELLS cuff. This is Cha
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THE BOOK OF TELLS talking to people
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THE BOOK OF TELLS - someone who was
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THE BOOK OF TELLS action occurs whe
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THE BOOK OF TELLS have high levels
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THE BOOK OF TELLS People can detect
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THE BOOK OF TELLS anxious and despo
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THE BOOK OF TELLS his keys it shows
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THE BOOK OF TELLS activities' which
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THE BOOK OF TELLS By covering their
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THE BOOK OF TELLS ANXIETY TELLS 232
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ANXIETY TELLS suddenly, to last lon
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ANXIETY TELLS the amount of time th
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ANXIETY TELLS being noticed, but be
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ANXIETY TELLS linguists call 'funda
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ANXIETY TELLS as to their desire to
Page 245 and 246: SEXUAL TELLS 'primary sexual charac
Page 247 and 248: SEXUAL TELLS between courtship sign
Page 249 and 250: SEXUAL TELLS animated, while the ma
Page 251 and 252: SEXUAL TELLS • SCANNING. People m
Page 253 and 254: SEXUAL TELLS are in the middle of t
Page 255 and 256: SEXUAL TELLS attractive man she can
Page 257 and 258: SEXUAL TELLS Flirting Tells Flirtin
Page 259 and 260: SEXUAL TELLS Leg Tells Women also t
Page 261 and 262: SEXUAL TELLS The last time I saw th
Page 263 and 264: SEXUAL TELLS the way that young peo
Page 265 and 266: SEXUAL TELLS been recognized. Writi
Page 267 and 268: SEXUAL TELLS the sixteenth century,
Page 269 and 270: SEXUAL TELLS Touching Tells Courtsh
Page 271 and 272: SEXUAL TELLS watch Hugh Grant on sc
Page 273 and 274: SEXUAL TELLS voice is big and muscu
Page 275 and 276: SEXUAL TELLS were keen to get toget
Page 277 and 278: SEXUAL TELLS have shown that people
Page 279 and 280: SEXUAL TELLS In contrast to the sig
Page 281 and 282: SEXUAL TELLS don't have the resourc
Page 283 and 284: SEXUAL TELLS mean anything. The oth
Page 285 and 286: LYING TELLS when they're given a pr
Page 287 and 288: LYING TELLS in their ability to det
Page 289 and 290: LYING TELLS • MULTIPLE CAUSES. Pe
Page 291 and 292: LYING TELLS speed up. In this kind
Page 293 and 294: LYING TELLS There is, however, a su
Page 295: LYING TELLS The Mouth-cover is an i
Page 299 and 300: LYING TELLS Micro-tells When people
Page 301 and 302: LYING TELLS the eyes bulging and th
Page 303 and 304: LYING TELLS SMOKESCREENS. Liars oft
Page 305 and 306: LYING TELLS work involved in produc
Page 307 and 308: 11. Foreign Tells When people speak
Page 309 and 310: FOREIGN TELLS Action Tells Shibbole
Page 311 and 312: FOREIGN TELLS with a very light gri
Page 313 and 314: FOREIGN TELLS around. If he's serio
Page 315 and 316: FOREIGN TELLS side of the mouth are
Page 317 and 318: FOREIGN TELLS always talking, wheth
Page 319 and 320: FOREIGN TELLS Conversation Tells. I
Page 321 and 322: FOREIGN TELLS distance, simply by o
Page 323 and 324: FOREIGN TELLS expansive movements,
Page 325 and 326: FOREIGN TELLS 'Take two!' or 'Go ha
Page 327 and 328: FOREIGN TELLS more gesturally expre
Page 329 and 330: SMOKING TELLS us a great deal about
Page 331 and 332: SMOKING TELLS differ - most notably
Page 333 and 334: SMOKING TELLS The 'straight-leg hol
Page 335 and 336: SMOKING TELLS Gender is displayed i
Page 337 and 338: SMOKING TELLS There are several rea
Page 339 and 340: SMOKING TELLS smoke around her face
Page 341 and 342: SMOKING TELLS waving his cigarette
Page 343 and 344: SMOKING TELLS cigarette and being w
Page 345 and 346: SMOKING TELLS smoking simply provid
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13. Tell-tales You're going to work
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TELL-TALES present man behind in hi
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TELL-TALES host greeted you effusiv
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TELL-TALES allowing them instead to
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TELL-TALES chapters have shown that
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Notes 1. Tells 1 Caro, M. (1994) Th
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NOTES 5 Tremblay, R. E., Schaal, B.
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NOTES 27 Henley, N. (2001) 'Body po
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NOTES Human Facial Expression, edit
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NOTES 9 Duncan, S. (1972) 'Some sig
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NOTES 12 Schegloff, E. A. (1989) 'F
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NOTES Instrumentation, 1, 203-7; Be
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NOTES female attractiveness and des
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NOTES Therapy, 15(4), 271-82. 28 Pe
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NOTES salespersons and customers be
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NOTES 8 Zeldin, T. (1988) The Frenc
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NOTES effects of cigarette smoking
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Atkinson, Max, Ou
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THE BOOK OF TELLS compatibility 276
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THE BOOK OF TELLS flattery 99-103 f
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THE BOOK OF TELLS Hitler, Adolf 26,
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THE BOOK OF TELLS men sexual signal
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THE BOOK OF TELLS relaxation 46, 69
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THE BOOK OF TELLS thighs, pressed t
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