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The Book of Tells (Peter Collett)[unlocked]

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FOREIGN TELLS<br />

with a very light grip, and they can extend for several<br />

minutes while the participants exchange niceties and<br />

make enquiries about each other's relatives. West African<br />

handshakes <strong>of</strong>ten include embellishments, like a click <strong>of</strong><br />

the fingers as the hands are released. 6 It's possible that the<br />

constant elaboration <strong>of</strong> hand-shaking practices in African-<br />

American communities owes something to the central role<br />

that hand-shaking plays in West African societies.<br />

Although the English have helped to export the handshake<br />

to other parts <strong>of</strong> the world, during the seventeenth<br />

century the handshake, or handclasp, was used exclusively<br />

for sealing agreements. 7 It was only later that it<br />

became a greeting and started to spread to other countries.<br />

According to <strong>The</strong>odore Zeldin, author <strong>of</strong> <strong>The</strong> French, the<br />

handshake was exported from England to France, where it<br />

became known as 'Le Handshake'. 8 Today the French have<br />

a very strong attachment to the handshake. While British<br />

colleagues might shake hands when they arrive at work,<br />

their French counterparts are likely to shake each other's<br />

hand several times during the same day. <strong>The</strong> Russians also<br />

shake hands with the same person several times a day, and<br />

so do the Italians and the Spaniards. <strong>The</strong> British and the<br />

Germans, on the other hand, tend to confine themselves<br />

to one handshake on meeting and another on parting - if<br />

in fact they ever shake hands at all.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are also differences in the way that the handshake<br />

is executed. <strong>The</strong> French, for example, tend to produce a<br />

single, determined pump <strong>of</strong> the hand, whereas the Italians<br />

are inclined to draw out the handshake by holding on to<br />

the other person's hand. <strong>The</strong> social rules governing who<br />

should shake hands with whom also differ from one<br />

country to the next. While in France people shake hands<br />

311

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