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Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

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Advanced <strong>Membrane</strong> Fouling Characterization 123<br />

Salt concentration (mg/L)<br />

2.0×10 4<br />

1.8×10 4<br />

1.6×10 4<br />

1.4×10 4<br />

1.2×10 4<br />

1.0×10 4<br />

8.0×10 3<br />

6.0×10 3<br />

4.0×10 3<br />

2.0×10 3<br />

100<br />

0.0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Distance from channel entrance (m)<br />

Fig. 3.15. Variation of salt concentration along the membrane channel with time.<br />

Crossflow velocity (m/s)<br />

1.0×10 –1<br />

8.0×10 –2<br />

6.0×10 –2<br />

4.0×10 –2<br />

2.0×10 –2<br />

0.0<br />

0 1 2 3 4 5 6<br />

Distance from channel entrance (m)<br />

Fig. 3.16. Crossflow velocity profiles along the membrane channel at different operating times.<br />

100<br />

75<br />

50<br />

25<br />

0<br />

0<br />

25<br />

50<br />

75

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