Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Membrane Technologies for Point-of-Use and Point-of-Entry Applications 637
42. Petrotos KB, Quantick PC, Petropakis H (1998) A study of the direct osmotic concentration of
tomato juice in tubular membrane-module configuration. I. The effect of certain basic process
parameters on the process performance. J Membr Sci 150:99–110
43. Petrotos KB, Quantick PC, Petropakis H (1999) Direct osmotic concentration of tomato juice in
tubular membrane-module configuration. II. The effect of using clarified tomato juice on the
process performance. J Membr Sci 160:171–177
44. Petrotos KB, Lazarides HN (2001) Osmotic concentration of liquid foods. J Food Eng 49:201–206
45. Popper K, Camirand WM, Nury F, Stanley WL (1966) Dialyzer concentrates beverages. Food
Eng. 38:102–104
46. Wrolstad RE, McDaniel MR, Durst RW, Micheals N, Lampi KA, Beaudry EG (1993) Composition
and sensory characterization of red raspberry juice concentrated by direct-osmosis or
evaporation. J Food Sci 58:633–637
47. Beaudry EG, Herron JR, Peterson SW (1999) Direct osmosis concentration of waste water: final
report, Osmotek Inc., Corvallis, OR
48. Cath TY, Gormly S, Beaudry EG, Adams VD, Childress AE (2005) Membrane contactor
processes for wastewater reclamation in space. I. Direct osmotic concentration as pretreatment
for reverse osmosis. J Membr Sci 257:85–98
49. Cath TY, Adams VD, Childress AE (2005) Membrane contactor processes for wastewater
reclamation in space. II. Combined direct osmosis, osmotic distillation, and membrane distillation
for treatment of metabolic wastewater. J Membr Sci 257:111–119
50. Flynn M, Fisher J, Borchers B (1998) An evaluation of potential Mars transit vehicle water
treatment systems, NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA
51. Kravath RE, Davis JA (1975) Desalination of seawater by direct osmosis. Desalination
16:151–155
52. McCutcheon JR, McGinnis RL, Elimelech M (2005) A novel ammonia–carbon dioxide forward
(direct) osmosis desalination process. Desalination 174:1–11
53. Cohen D (2004) Mixing moves osmosis technology forward, in: Chemical Processing magazine
(http://www.chemicalprocessing.com/ articles/2004/346.html, Avaliable: 14 November 2006)
54. Aaberg RJ (2003) Osmotic power – a new and powerful renewable energy source, ReFocus
4:48–50
55. Jellinek HHG, Masuda H (1981) Osmo-power: theory and performance of an osmo-power pilot
plant. Ocean Eng 8:103–128
56. Lee KL, Baker RW, Lonsdale HK (1981) Membranes for power generation by pressure-retarded
osmosis. J Membr Sci 8:141–171
57. Loeb S (1975) Osmotic power plants. Science 189:654–655
58. Loeb S (1976) Production of energy from concentrated brines by pressureretarded osmosis. I.
Preliminary technical and economic correlations. J Membr Sci 1:49–63
59. Loeb S (1998) Energy production at the Dead Sea by pressure-retarded osmosis: challenge or
chimera. Desalination 120:247–262
60. Loeb S (2001) One hundred and thirty benign and renewable megawatts from Great Salt Lake.
The possibilities of hydroelectric power by pressure retarded osmosis. Desalination 141:85–91
61. Loeb S (2002) Large-scale power production by pressure-retarded osmosis using river water and
sea water passing through spiral modules. Desalination 143:115–122
62. Mehta GD (1982) Further results on the performance of present-day osmotic membranes in
various osmotic regions. J Membr Sci 10:3–19