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Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

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710 Index<br />

NOM. See Natural organic matter<br />

Non-destructive performance testing (NDPT),<br />

143, 148–152, 174–177, 180<br />

Non-food applications, 250, 265–267<br />

Non-Newtonian polymer solution, 75, 80<br />

Nonporous membrane, 51–52, 227, 285, 289,<br />

290, 347, 351, 367, 489–490, 496<br />

Non-transient non-community water systems<br />

(NTNCWSs), 139<br />

Nutrient removal, 205, 218, 224, 265,<br />

284–285, 484<br />

NYC DEP. See New York City Department of<br />

Environmental Protection<br />

Oil <strong>and</strong> grease, 229, 547, 596<br />

Oil density, 643<br />

Oil droplets, 640, 642–648, 650, 654<br />

Oil properties, 642–643<br />

Oil seeds, 259<br />

Oil water separation, 639–663<br />

Oily wastes, 641, 658<br />

Oily wastewater, 640–642, 645, 646, 648, 649,<br />

651, 657, 658<br />

One-stage NaCl rejection, 14, 21, 280<br />

Open-pan boiling, 253<br />

Operating pressure, 21, 27, 203, 239, 276, 295,<br />

305, 445, 447, 449–451, 453, 456,<br />

457, 463, 464, 470, 471, 485, 486, 554,<br />

564, 576, 629<br />

Operation<br />

membrane process, 203, 238<br />

modes, 441, 443, 455<br />

Operational parameter monitoring, 343<br />

Operational unit processes, 334, 347–355<br />

Operator training, 334, 385<br />

Organic carbon, 369, 483, 584<br />

Organic fouling, 105, 107, 313, 314, 319, 469,<br />

577, 579, 626, 627<br />

Organic loading, 37, 205, 206, 210, 215, 317,<br />

494, 499<br />

Organic-organic separation, 31<br />

Organic solvent dehydration, 32<br />

Organics removal, 265–267<br />

Osmosis, 5, 8, 10, 36, 75, 76, 486, 560, 614<br />

Osmosis permeation of water through pig<br />

bladders, 6<br />

Osmotic pressure, 6–8, 36, 73, 74, 111, 112,<br />

118, 122, 203, 240, 279, 280, 292, 295,<br />

308–310, 359, 360, 436, 471, 487,<br />

554, 561, 562, 614, 615, 623–625,<br />

630, 660, 671, 672<br />

Oxygen transfer, 210, 686<br />

PA. See Polyamide<br />

PAC. See Powdered activated carbon<br />

PAN. See Polyacrylonitrile<br />

Particle size, 154, 202, 204, 211, 212, 239, 240,<br />

275, 313, 579, 646, 647<br />

Particle size <strong>and</strong> shape, 154–155<br />

Particle surface charge, 155<br />

PE. See Pressure equalization<br />

PEEK. See Polyether ether ketones<br />

PEI. See Polyetherimide<br />

Permeate, 5, 14, 16, 19, 52, 208–209, 244, 246,<br />

249–258, 273, 274, 284, 292, 294–296,<br />

298–306, 308–310, 312–313, 436–440,<br />

449–453, 457–462, 464–469, 562–563,<br />

566–568, 571–575, 617, 619, 648–655,<br />

659–612<br />

back pressure, 590<br />

flux, 104, 109–122, 124–130, 207, 208, 280,<br />

313, 317, 319, 562, 572, 579, 629, 646,<br />

649, 651, 659–662, 671–673,<br />

675–683, 686, 687, 689–691<br />

Pervaporation (PV), 4, 7, 12, 16–18, 31–33, 49,<br />

51–52, 73, 258, 259, 261, 264, 286,<br />

288, 289, 299, 301, 555, 595<br />

PV-based hybrid system, 31–33<br />

PES. See Polyethersulfone<br />

Petrochemical, 31, 34–35, 56, 217, 640<br />

PFR. See Plug flow reactor<br />

Pharmaceutical industry, 13, 15<br />

Phase diagram, 61–65, 67–70, 72<br />

Phase inversion, 8, 12, 16, 48–50, 55, 56,<br />

59–80, 86, 87, 89, 285–286, 296, 656<br />

membranes, 59–78, 285–286, 296<br />

Phenomenological laws of diffusion, 6<br />

Phosphorus removal, 205, 218, 229<br />

Physical-chemical pretreatment, membrane<br />

process, 203–206<br />

Physical-chemical processes, 205, 478,<br />

603, 690

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