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Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

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374 N.K. Shammas <strong>and</strong> L.K. Wang<br />

Fig. 8.5. Double block <strong>and</strong> bleed valving arrangement.<br />

arrangement is utilized to prevent the cleaning chemicals from contaminating the filtrate<br />

manifold as they are recirculated, which gives rise to the term “double” block <strong>and</strong> bleed. If the<br />

cleaning process starts automatically, valves V-1A <strong>and</strong> V-2A (i.e., the block <strong>and</strong> bleed<br />

valves) must be actuated automatically.<br />

As an alternative to the double block <strong>and</strong> bleed valving arrangement, a removable spool<br />

(i.e., a short section of pipe) can be placed between valves V-1A <strong>and</strong> V-3A in lieu of<br />

utilizing valve V-2A. The spool is then removed during the chemical cleaning. A removal

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