17.12.2012 Views

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Index 703<br />

Disinfection by-products rule (DBPR),<br />

137–146<br />

Disposal alternatives, 553<br />

Dissimilatory nitrate reduction, 482<br />

Dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 369, 490,<br />

498–499<br />

Dissolved solids, 23, 159, 249, 272, 279, 345,<br />

359, 367, 369–370, 379, 380, 440,<br />

445, 462–463, 479, 526, 538, 560,<br />

583, 592, 612–613<br />

Distillation, 225, 525–555<br />

multieffect, 21–22, 393, 527, 535–536<br />

multistage flash (MSF), 392, 393, 527,<br />

534–535<br />

thermal, 525–555<br />

DOC. See Dissolved organic carbon<br />

Drawing ratio (DR), 79, 80, 84–86, 88, 90, 405<br />

Dry-jet wet spinning process, 79, 82, 90<br />

Dual membrane bioreactors, 655<br />

Duhring diagram, 424<br />

Dyeing, 11<br />

Dynamic viscosity, 83, 84, 307<br />

Economics, 33, 154, 230–231, 255, 257, 265,<br />

271, 298, 311–312, 315, 339, 434,<br />

443, 444, 471, 496, 500, 526, 551,<br />

655, 659<br />

EDR. See Electrodialysis reversal<br />

Effluent disposal, 11, 231, 257, 279<br />

Electrodeionization (EDI), 541, 548–550<br />

Electrodes, membrane, 6, 544, 548, 549<br />

Electrodialysis (ED), 4, 6–7, 203, 225, 239,<br />

242, 243, 246, 254, 256, 259, 262, 264,<br />

265, 281, 284, 312, 392, 479, 497,<br />

525–556, 560, 646<br />

design, 542–544<br />

mechanisms, 531, 541–542, 546, 548<br />

membrane, 6, 7, 225, 281, 479, 545, 646<br />

Electrodialysis reversal (EDR), 203, 239,<br />

242, 243, 526–531, 540–541,<br />

545–548, 554<br />

Electrophoretic paints, 13<br />

Elongation flow in the air gap, 47, 79,<br />

84–90, 92<br />

Elongation viscosity, 85, 87, 89, 95<br />

EMB. See Extractive membrane bioreactor<br />

Emulsion, 13, 642–650, 652–658<br />

Energy conservation, 238<br />

Energy consumption, 17, 21–22, 24, 29, 36, 37,<br />

102, 207, 212, 213, 238, 241,<br />

244–247, 253, 255–257, 300, 312,<br />

392, 437, 439, 444, 469–471, 544,<br />

552, 576–578, 585, 595<br />

Energy/flux, 243<br />

Energy saving, 3–4, 14, 22, 36, 253, 255, 257,<br />

258, 262, 264, 420, 470, 536, 576–580<br />

Engineering design, 306–310<br />

Entrapment within polymers, 490<br />

Entropy, 398–399<br />

Ethanol, 18, 31, 32, 202, 208, 225, 239,<br />

259–260, 262–264, 266, 394,<br />

396–398, 482–483, 487, 495<br />

Evaporator<br />

double effect, 253<br />

mechanical vapor recompression, 253<br />

External membrane bioreactors, 494, 653, 654<br />

External tensile force, 85–88<br />

Extractive membrane bioreactor (EMB),<br />

206–207, 654<br />

Factors affecting membrane fouling,<br />

103–105, 684<br />

Feed pretreatment, 38, 315–319, 580–586<br />

Feed stream characteristics, 212, 240, 241<br />

Feed water pressure, 575–576<br />

Fermentation products, 11<br />

Filtration, 2, 48, 106, 136, 203, 238, 276, 335,<br />

413, 478, 526, 576, 605, 647, 685<br />

biological slow s<strong>and</strong>, 484–485<br />

coefficient, 129–131<br />

coefficient of a long membrane channel,<br />

129–130<br />

slow s<strong>and</strong>, 188, 190, 478, 484–488<br />

technology, 15, 348, 478, 488–494<br />

Finely porous model, 569<br />

Fixed film bioreactor, 492–494<br />

Flat configuration, 3, 571, 574–575<br />

Flory-Huggins theory, 66<br />

Fluka, 398<br />

Flushing <strong>and</strong> testing without membranes, 381<br />

Flux, 4, 49, 102, 144, 203, 238, 273, 334, 436,<br />

494, 562, 615, 645, 671

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!