17.12.2012 Views

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

<strong>Membrane</strong> Filtration Regulations <strong>and</strong> Determination of Log Removal Value 197<br />

Veq<br />

Vhold<br />

Vss<br />

Vtest System volume required to attain equilibrium feed concentration, gal (L)<br />

Hold-up volume of the test system, gal (L)<br />

Challenge particulate stock solution volume, gal (L)<br />

Challenge test solution volume, gal (L)<br />

REFERENCES<br />

1. Chen JP, Yang L, Ng W-J, Wang LK, Song SL (2006) <strong>Membrane</strong> filtration. In: Wang LK, Hung<br />

YT, Shammas NK (eds.) Advanced physicochemical treatment processes. Humana, Totowa, NJ<br />

2. WEF (2006) <strong>Membrane</strong> systems for wastewater treatment, Water Environment Federation,<br />

McGraw-Hill, New York, NY<br />

3. US EPA (2003) <strong>Membrane</strong> filtration guidance manual, US Environmental Protection Agency,<br />

Cincinnati, OH. Office of Water, EPA 815-D-03-008, June<br />

4. US EPA (1991) Guidance manual for compliance with the filtration <strong>and</strong> disinfection requirements<br />

for public water systems using surface water sources, US Environmental Protection Agency,<br />

Cincinnati, OH. EPA 68-01-6989, March<br />

5. US EPA (2001) Low-pressure membrane filtration for pathogen removal: application, implementation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> regulatory issues, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH. EPA<br />

815-C-01-001, April<br />

6. US EPA (2003) UV disinfection guidance manual, Proposal Draft, US Environmental Protection<br />

Agency, Cincinnati, OH<br />

7. US EPA (2003) Toolbox guidance manual for the long term 2 enhanced surface water treatment<br />

rule, Proposal Draft, US Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, OH<br />

8. Côté P, Sutherl<strong>and</strong> I, Adams N, Cadera J (2003) Validation of membrane integrity methods in a<br />

challenge test with Bacillus subtillis. AWWA <strong>Membrane</strong> Technology Conference Proceedings,<br />

Atlanta, GA, March 2–5<br />

9. Johnson WT (1997) Predicting log removal performance of membrane systems using in-situ<br />

integrity testing. AWWA Annual Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA, June 15–19<br />

10. Adham SS, Jacangelo JG, Laine J-M (1995) Low-pressure membranes: assessing integrity. JAm<br />

Water Works Assoc 87, 3, 62<br />

11. Farahbakhsh K, Smith D (2003) Estimating air diffusion contribution to pressure decay during<br />

membrane integrity tests. AWWA <strong>Membrane</strong> Technology Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA,<br />

March 2–5<br />

12. Anerjee A, Carlson K, Lozier J (2000) Monitoring membrane integrity using ultra high sensitive<br />

laser light. AWWA Water Quality Technology Conference Proceedings, Salt Lake City, UT,<br />

November 5–9<br />

13. US EPA (1999) Guidance Manual for Compliance with the Interim Enhanced Surface Water<br />

Treatment Rule: Turbidity Provisions, US Environmental Protection Agency, EPA 815-R-99-010,<br />

Cincinnati, OH, April<br />

14. American Water Works Association Research Foundation (2000) Fundamentals of drinking water<br />

particle counting. McGraw-Hill, New York<br />

15. American Water Works Association Research Foundation (2000) Particle count method development<br />

for concentration st<strong>and</strong>ards <strong>and</strong> sample stabilization. McGraw-Hill, New York

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!