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Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

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700 Index<br />

Bar, 12, 208, 231, 239, 253, 445, 470, 550, 577,<br />

583, 670, 678–681, 689<br />

Basic principles of system design <strong>and</strong><br />

operation, 355–364<br />

Batch dual pump membrane process, 253<br />

Batch single pump membrane process, 253<br />

Bedding materials diffusion restriction,<br />

488–490<br />

Beverages, 2, 11, 13, 19, 30, 33, 38, 102,<br />

213–214, 245, 254, 258, 259, 263<br />

Binodal curve, 61, 63–69, 73, 76, 77<br />

Biocompatibility, 212, 241–242<br />

Biodegradable dissolved organic carbon<br />

(BDOC), 490, 499, 512<br />

Biofilm, 150, 194, 207, 226, 227, 313–315,<br />

321, 352, 488–494, 498–499, 577,<br />

579–581, 627, 628<br />

biological activated carbon adsorption,<br />

498–499<br />

Biofiltration, 477–516<br />

Biological<br />

activated carbon adsorption, 315, 498–499<br />

denitrification, 482–484, 492, 494, 496<br />

fouling, 105, 247, 248, 546, 580, 583, 617,<br />

626, 627<br />

GAC, 478<br />

nitrate reduction, 482<br />

nitrate removal, 482<br />

pretreatment, membrane process, 205, 206<br />

processes, 18–19, 205, 206, 220, 460, 482,<br />

484, 498<br />

slow s<strong>and</strong> filtration, 484–485<br />

treatment processes, 202, 205, 231, 436,<br />

459, 478, 603<br />

Biomass, 37, 206, 207, 215, 226, 260, 262–264,<br />

282, 323, 483, 488, 490–495,<br />

503–505, 507–514, 627, 654,<br />

683–684, 686<br />

Biopharmaceutical industry, 33–34<br />

Bioreactor, 201–232<br />

ion-exchange membrane, 496–497<br />

Biotechnology, 11, 18, 238, 259, 265, 324,<br />

477–516, 671, 691<br />

potable water, 477–516<br />

Bipolar process, 264, 265<br />

Boiler feedwater, 11, 281<br />

Brackish water desalination, contaminated<br />

aquifer water, 22–26<br />

Brine water, 529, 540, 554, 555<br />

Brix, 254, 255<br />

Brunauer adsorption isotherms, 394, 395<br />

Bubble characteristics, 674<br />

CA. See Cellulose acetate<br />

Calculation of removal efficiency, 147, 148,<br />

172–174<br />

Capillary modules, 212, 213, 240<br />

Carbon<br />

activated, 28, 206, 216, 315, 316, 336, 394,<br />

396–398, 478, 492, 498–499, 505,<br />

582, 588, 605–609, 611, 618,<br />

620–622, 628, 645<br />

Carbonaceous oxidation, 205, 215<br />

Carbon dioxide (CO 2) back permeation, 322,<br />

590–591<br />

Cartridge filters, 137, 144, 161, 169, 190, 283,<br />

347–351, 368, 377, 446, 486, 487,<br />

584, 593, 628<br />

CAS. See Conventional activated sludge<br />

Case studies, 136, 193–195, 282–285, 560,<br />

591–595<br />

of challenge testing, 191–195<br />

CD. See Cyclodextrin<br />

Cell concentration, 262, 687<br />

Cellulose acetate (CA), 7–10, 12, 30, 31, 48,<br />

53–54, 56, 77, 91, 102, 128, 203, 213,<br />

239, 243, 279, 280, 286, 296, 305,<br />

320–321, 348–349, 485, 561, 564,<br />

571, 617, 657<br />

membranes, 7, 10, 13, 21, 242, 248, 308,<br />

563, 570, 580, 587<br />

Cellulose <strong>and</strong> cellulose acetate, 53, 54<br />

Cereals, 259<br />

Challenge particulates, 147–150, 153–166,<br />

170–174, 177, 178, 180, 184, 186, 187<br />

Challenge particulate seeding method, 148,<br />

163–164, 184<br />

Challenges to prevent fouling, 305, 543, 576,<br />

581, 628<br />

Challenge test, 141, 146–178, 180, 181,<br />

184–187, 191–195<br />

systems, 164–170

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