Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

712 Index
Process monitoring, 171–172, 174
Production conversion rate, 306, 576
Properties
of fouling potential of feed water, 112–116
of water, 307–308
Protein concentration, 13, 33, 257, 277
Protein fractionation, 259, 682, 689–690, 692
Prototype, reverse osmosis, 6
Pulp and paper, 11, 217, 254
industry, 13, 281
PV. See Pervaporation
PVC, 213, 243, 285
PVDF. See Polyvinylidene fluoride
Quality assurance (QA), 148, 149, 151, 164,
170, 175
Quality control (QC), 148, 149, 151, 152, 164,
170, 175
Quality control release value (QCRV), 143,
148–152, 175, 177, 180
Quantification of fouling potential of feed
water, 109–116
R134a, 398
RAA. See Running annual average
RAS. See Return activated sludge
Recent advances, 225–232, 323–324, 554–555,
595–596
Reclamation, 2, 10, 11, 20–26, 28, 92, 102,
105, 206, 229–232, 272, 282, 315,
318, 319, 433–472
Recovery, 11, 13, 22, 29, 32, 144, 160, 161,
247, 249, 256–257, 259, 265, 282,
355, 356, 365, 420–421, 423–424,
426, 437, 439, 447, 451, 456, 464, 514,
516, 577–578, 588, 592, 595–596,
624, 625, 629, 630, 632, 659
Recycle, 11, 167, 202, 214–219, 223–224, 230,
249, 255–259, 261, 281, 284, 304,
305, 312, 324, 352, 360, 377, 378,
381–383, 501, 526, 534, 535, 575, 587
Reduction
assimilatory nitrate, 482
biological nitrate, 482
dissimilatory nitrate, 482
nitric oxide (NO), 482
nitrous oxide, 482–484
Refinery, 25, 29, 30, 34–35, 317, 640
Refrigerants, 394, 398, 400–404, 416, 419, 424
Regeneration, 26, 36, 207, 281, 315, 319, 321,
323, 401, 403, 407, 410, 419, 427, 498,
549, 580, 586–591, 606
Regions of spinline dynamics, 86–87
Removal
hazardous substances, 11, 28
nutrient, 38, 205, 218, 224, 238, 265,
284–285, 484
salts, 11, 14, 219, 255–256, 280–284, 526,
528, 553, 560, 593
Requirements for membrane filtration under
the LT2ESWTR, 143–144
Residuals treatment and disposal, 376–380
Resolution, 141, 142, 144, 149–152, 179–183
and sensitivity, 141, 179–183
Retentate, 5, 17, 19, 210, 211, 244, 245, 249,
250, 252, 254–256, 258, 260, 267,
274, 284, 298, 299, 301, 303–306,
312, 324, 438, 574, 575, 670, 671, 673,
692
stream, 210, 255, 298, 670, 673
Retesting
of modified membrane modules, 175–176
Return activated sludge (RAS), 211, 215
Reverse electrodialysis, 203, 239
Reverse osmosis (RO)
anisotropic, 6, 7, 49–51, 59, 561, 585
membranes, 6–8, 12, 14, 49, 52, 53, 102,
117, 125, 127, 128, 203, 239, 280, 308,
309, 314, 315, 322, 355, 448–450,
456, 458, 487, 499, 517, 561, 563, 566,
571, 587, 620, 621, 651
and nanofiltration, 14, 26–27, 52, 278–279,
304–306, 336–341, 345, 348–349,
351–355, 358–360, 363–365,
367–370, 372–373, 376, 378–381,
383, 436, 647, 650
plant performance, 447–453, 456–460,
464–469, 626
point-of-use (POU), 605–632
processes, 101–133, 317, 359–360, 367,
379, 436, 459–461, 467, 565, 651–652
prototype, 6