Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

Acceptance testing, 384–385
ACF. See Activated carbon fiber; Activated
carbon filter
Acidification, 550, 591, 593
Activated carbon (AC), 28, 206, 216, 315, 316,
336, 394, 396–398, 478, 492,
498–499, 505, 582, 588, 605–609,
611, 618, 620–622, 628, 645
adsorption, biological, 315, 498–499
Activated carbon fiber (ACF), 394, 396
AD. See Adsorption desalination
Adsorbate, 392–394, 397–400, 403–405,
409–411
Adsorbent, 28, 393–398, 400, 403–405, 407,
408, 410, 411, 415–416, 422,
424–425, 428, 538, 606
Adsorption
Brunauer adsorption isotherms, 394, 395
equipment, 239–247, 403
heat, 392, 397–400, 403–404
isotherm, 392, 394, 395, 399, 402, 404–406,
410–413
kinetics, 394–397, 415
parameters, 398
silica gel, 402–413
volume, 405
Adsorption desalination (AD), 391–429
cooling, 419–420
heat recovery, 420–421
Adsorption/desorption cycle time, 422
Adsorption/desorption isotherm, 405
Advanced membrane fouling characterization,
101–132
Aerated single stage MBR, 206
Aerobic fermentation, 257–258
Aerobic process, 207, 492
Aerobic treatment, 38, 208, 272
AG membrane, 115, 116
Index
Air stripping, 354
Air/water flush, 590
AK membrane, 115
Alternate microorganisms, 156
Analysis and reporting of challenge test results,
172–175
Animal products, 258, 259
Anisotropic membranes, 48–51, 59, 585
Anisotropic reverse osmosis membrane, 6
Annual sales, 20
Anoxic/anaerobic process, 205, 207
Applications
MF, 26–28, 250–252, 318, 377, 585
NF, 26–28, 367
RO, 10, 213, 243, 251, 252, 367, 561, 563,
571, 581, 617
UF, 13, 26–28, 251, 278, 377
Applied pressure, 179, 202, 239, 242, 247, 274,
275, 305, 308–311, 565, 569, 615,
616, 648, 650, 654, 660, 671
Approaching coagulation ratio, 69, 79, 91
Approaching ratio, 47, 48, 69, 75–77, 79,
83–84, 90, 91
Artificial immobilization of microorganisms,
489–490
Assimilatory nitrate reduction, 482
Automobile, 13
Backward flushing, 590
Backwashing, 4, 5, 144, 148, 167, 208, 250,
322, 323, 335, 338–341, 343, 346,
347, 349–352, 356, 362, 364–366,
375, 377–379, 486, 488, 490, 491,
493–495, 498, 499, 505, 514, 515,
584, 590, 591, 630, 684, 686, 688, 689,
691–692
Backwash optimization, 340–341
Backwash residuals, 377–378, 380
From: Handbook of Environmental Engineering, Volume 13: Membrane and Desalination Technologies
Edited by: L.K. Wang et al., DOI: 10.1007/978-1-59745-278-6 # Springer ScienceþBusiness Media, LLC 2011
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