Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

702 Index
Core requirements (cont.)
of direct integrity testing, 179
Corn refining, 259, 265
Cosmetics industry, 223–224
Covalent bonding, 489, 490
Covalent crosslinking, 490
Criteria to receive removal credit for
cryptosporidium removal, 140, 143
Cross-connection control, 350, 364, 373–375
Cross flow, 4, 5, 18, 37, 104, 107, 111,
113–115, 117, 118, 120, 122, 123,
131, 165, 167, 176, 207, 209, 211, 212,
215, 227, 261, 276–278, 302–305,
311, 363, 365, 366, 377, 437, 494, 495,
590, 645–646, 649, 650, 653, 654,
658, 671, 675, 676, 683
filtration, 5, 211, 212, 363, 590
membrane filtration, 209, 211
mode, 4, 107, 111, 276, 278, 304, 311, 363,
650, 671
Cryptosporidiosis, 187
Cryptosporidium, 15, 27, 136–138, 140–147,
149–158, 174, 176–181, 183,
187–191, 193–195, 318, 346,
479–481, 484–486, 500, 585, 610
Cryptosporidium oocysts, 154, 177, 180, 181,
187–191, 193, 194, 318, 484, 585
CSTR. See Continuous stirred tank reactor
CVVP. See Constant volume variable pressure
CWSs. See Community water systems
Cycle performance, 400, 419–420, 422
Cycle time, 418–419, 422, 424
Cyclodextrin (CD), 258–262
Dairy, 2, 11, 13, 14, 26, 214, 215, 217–219,
245, 246, 248, 250–253, 258, 259,
265, 278, 285, 688
industry, 13, 14, 26, 218–219, 245–246,
252–253
processing, 11, 215
products, 250–253
Darcy’s Law, 75, 660
DBP. See Disinfection by-products
DBPR. See Disinfection by-products rule
Deacidification, 254
Dead-end filtration, 5, 276, 362
Dead-end flow mode, 106, 107, 443, 445
Dechlorination, 550, 580–582, 584
Degasification, 354, 591, 594
Dehydration, 17, 29, 31, 32, 35, 57, 258, 645
Delay time, 48, 70–71
Demixing path, 71
Denitrification, 225–226, 482–484
Dense membranes, 49, 50, 273
Density of heat flow rate, 426, 427
Deposition mode configuration, 148, 176,
360–362, 365, 366, 377
Desalination, 20–26, 282–283, 391–429, 479,
525–555, 559–596
cost, 20–24, 393, 529–530, 540, 551–552,
576, 587, 594–596
electrodialysis, 284, 392, 479, 526, 540,
543, 545–548, 554–555, 560
environmental aspect, 552–554
plants, 421–428
recent advance, 554–555, 595–596
seawater, 23, 525–555, 559–596
single state solar, 538
solar, 392, 397, 528, 536–539, 554, 555, 595
Design considerations, 212–214, 229,
302–306, 334, 335, 341, 364–376,
575, 594
Design example, 136, 184–187, 514–517,
630–634, 659–662
Desirable attributes for fouling potential
parameter, 109
Desorption, 394, 397, 401–405, 413–417, 422,
424, 425, 498
Determination of Log Removal Value,
135–195
Diffusion
of gases, 5, 6
phenomenological laws, 6
Diffusion induced phase separation (DIPS), 47,
49, 60, 61, 64–70, 72
Dimension of the hollow fiber membranes,
90–91
Direct integrity test, 140, 141, 144–146,
178–184, 343, 346, 361, 383–384
Disinfection, 139–140, 382–383, 479–480, 581
Disinfection by-products (DBP), 27, 135–137,
318, 478–480