Membrane and Desalination Technologies - TCE Moodle Website

600 J.P. Chen et al.
47. Amjad Z (1985) Applications of antiscalants to control calcium sulfate scaling in reverse osmosis
systems. Desalination 54:263–276
48. Reddy MM, Nancollas GH (1973) Calcite crystal growth inhibition by phosphonates. Desalination
12:61–73
49. Butt FH, Rahman F, Baduruthamal U (1995) Pilot plant evaluation of advanced vs. conventional
scale inhibitors for RO desalination. Desalination 103:189–198
50. Pearce GK (2008) UF/MF pre-treatment to RO in seawater and wastewater reuse applications:
a comparison of energy costs. Desalination 222:66–73
51. Chua KT, Hawlader MNA, Malekb A (2003) Pretreatment of seawater: results of pilot trials in
Singapore. Desalination 159:225–243
52. Brehant A, Bonnelyeb V, Perez M (2002) Comparison of MF/UF pretreatment with conventional
filtration prior to RO membranes for surface seawater desalination. Desalination 144:353–360
53. Van Houtte E, Verbauwhede J, Vanlerberghe F, Demunter S, Cabooter J (1998) Treating different
types of raw water with micro- and ultrafiltration for further desalination using reverse osmosis.
Desalination 117:49–60
54. Fane AG (1996) Membranes for water production and wastewater reuse. Desalination 106:1–9
55. Kruithof JC, Schippers JC, Kamp PC, Folmer HC, Hofman JAMH (1998) Integrated multiobjective
membrane systems for surface water treatment: pretreatment of reverse osmosis by
conventional treatment and ultrafiltration. Desalination 117:37–48
56. Hills P, Padley MB, Powell NI, Gallegher PM (1998) Effects of backwash conditions on out-to-in
membrane microfiltration. Desalination 118:197–204
57. Aptel P, Buckley CA (1996) Categories of membrane operations. In: Odendaal PE, Wiesner MR,
Mallevialle J (eds) Water treatment membrane processes. McGraw-Hill, New York, pp 2.1–2.24
58. Buckley CA, Hurt QE (1996) Membrane applications: a contaminant-based perspective. In:
Odendaal PE, Wiesner MR, Mallevialle J (eds) Water treatment membrane processes. McGraw-
Hill, New York, pp 3.1–3.24
59. Jolis D, Hirano RA, Pitt PA, M€uller A, Mamais D (1996) Assessment of tertiary treatment
technology for water reclamation in San Francisco, California. Water Sci Technol 33:181–192
60. Tr€aga˚rdh G (1989) Membrane cleaning. Desalination 71:325–335
61. Sheikholeslami R (1999) Fouling mitigation in membrane processes. Desalination 123:45–53
62. Wilf M, Glueckstern P (1985) Restoration of commercial reverse osmosis membranes under field
conditions. Desalination 54:343–350
63. Graham SI, Reitz RL, Hickman CE (1989) Improving reverse osmosis performance by periodic
cleaning. Desalination 74:113–124
64. Ebrahim S, El-Dessouky H (1994) Evaluation of commercial cleaning agents for seawater reverse
osmosis membranes. Desalination 99:169–188
65. Ridgway HF, Justice CA, Whittaker C, Argo DG, Olson BH (1984) Biofilm fouling of RO
membranes – its nature and effect on treatment of water reuse. J Am Water Works Assoc 76:94–102
66. Johnson J, Leahy M (1982) Development of new cleaning techniques for reverse osmosis
membranes. OWRT Contract 14-340-001-8519, Office of Water Research and Technology,
Washington
67. Wang LK, Kopko SP (1987) City of Cape Coral reverse osmosis water treatment facility.
Technical report No. NTIS-PB97-139547. US Department of Commerce, National Technical
Information Service, Springfield, VA.
68. Benko K, Pellegrino J, Price MK (2006) Measurement of water permeation kinetics across reverse
osmosis and nanofiltration membranes-apparatus development. J Memb Sci 270:187–195