Theological Origins of Modernity

366 index
Caird, Edward, 354n2
Cajetan, 109
Calvin, John: bourgeois revolution and,
111; development of Reformation and,
172; on divine election, 209; on God
of nominalists, 25; incarnation and,
321n41; modern science and, 344n64;
Neoplatonism in thought of, 127
Calvinism: Descartes and, 181, 253; English,
211, 212; of Hobbes’ background, 213,
220, 228, 349n126; Hobbes’ belief in,
208, 209–10, 216, 220, 247, 251–52, 254,
273, 355n19; Hobbes’ science and, 225
Camus, Albert, 357n39
capitalism, 286, 359n47. See also
globalization
Carneades, 148, 162
Cartesianism: humanism and, 5–6, 256,
312n4. See also dualism, Cartesian
Cassiodorus, 2
Cassirer, Ernst, 74, 303n7, 305n27, 307n77,
309n102, 312n4, 314n24, 317n63, 357n30,
357n33
Cathars, 25, 102
Catholic Church: Hobbes on, 252–53; in
Luther’s time, 102–3, 130–31; secularization
and, 271. See also corruption in the
church
Cato, 75, 78
Caton, Hiram, 194, 337n102
causality: Aristotle on, 229–30; Ash’arite
view of, 290; divine attributes transferred
to, 273; Enlightenment view of,
276; Hobbes’ anthropology and, 235,
268; Hobbes’ physics and, 229–30,
231–32, 233, 234, 345nn77–78, 352n148;
Hobbes’ theology and, 216, 220, 225,
249, 250–51, 254, 273, 275, 353n153; Hume
on, 256, 355n11; Kant on, 259, 260, 355n11;
Luther/Erasmus debate and, 262; in
modern science, 280, 358nn42–43
Cavanaugh, William, 325n2
Cavendish, Charles, 217, 219, 220
Cavendish, William, 214, 216, 217, 341n16,
342n21
Cellarius, Christophus, 4–5, 297n10
Chaldean Oracles, 82
Chandoux, 182
change: modernity and, 36–37, 298n18;
Petrarch on, 49, 305n35. See also
progress
Chanut, 178
Charles I of England, 212, 213, 219
Charles II of England, 213, 219, 221
Charles IV (emperor), 49
Charles V (emperor), 95, 111
Charlet, Etienne, 174, 332n8
Charron, Pierre, 174, 181, 217
Christiana, Queen, 206
Christian humanism, 32, 73–79; English,
210; of Erasmus, 74, 95–97, 139, 163,
167, 319n87; Islam and, 292; Luther’s
rejection of, 131–32; of Machiavelli, 91;
modernity and, 226–27; Reformation
and, 32, 132–35
Christianity: early doctrinal consolidation
in, 19–20; evangelical, xi, 71,
138, 139, 302n37; fundamentalist, 293;
metaphysical/theological crisis in,
14; modernity and, 11–12, 14, 226–27,
357n34; primitivist movements in, 25,
102; secularization and, 11, 272, 356n28;
seventeenth-century science and, 227.
See also Catholic Church; incarnation;
Protestantism
Chrysippus, 141
Cicero: Augustine and, 56, 142; on Cataline
conspiracy, 277; Descartes and,
178; Erasmus and, 99, 166; Hobbes’
approach to history and, 216; human
freedom and, 146, 327n44; humanism
and, 32, 77, 78; Luther and, 104, 166;
Machiavelli and, 90; Petrarch and, 47,
48, 53, 55, 62, 66, 67, 68, 70, 76, 304n10,
305n42, 306n49, 310n138, 313n9; on resolving
antinomies, 355n14; skepticism
and, 88; on the will, 141
city of God, 45
civic republicanism, 73–74, 77, 214, 225. See
also republicanism
Clark, David, 300n18
clash of civilizations, 10
classicism. See antiquity
Clement of Alexandria, 83
Clement VII, 96
Clersellier, 337n97, 339n136