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Oracle Database Oracle Clusterware Installation Guide for HP-UX

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Identifying Software Requirements<br />

3. Even if you are using a DNS, <strong>Oracle</strong> recommends that you add lines to the<br />

/etc/hosts file on each node, specifying the private IP addresses and associated<br />

private host names. <strong>Oracle</strong> also recommends that you add public and virtual IP<br />

addresses. Configure the /etc/hosts file so that it is similar to as shown in the<br />

following example, with private interface eth1, and private hosts nodeint1 and<br />

nodeint2:, where xxx represents parts of a valid IP address.<br />

#eth0 - PUBLIC<br />

xxx.xxx.100.45 node1.example.com node1<br />

xxx.xxx.100.46 node2.example.com node2<br />

#eth1 - PRIVATE<br />

10.0.0.1 nodeint1.example.com nodeint1<br />

10.0.0.2 nodeint2.example.com nodeint2<br />

#VIPs<br />

xxx.xxx.100.47 pmvip1.example.com nodevip1<br />

xxx.xxx.100.48 pmvip2.example.com nodevip2<br />

4. To check network configuration, on each node, enter the following commands:<br />

# hostname<br />

# /usr/sbin/ifconfig interface_name<br />

You can also check with the following command:<br />

# usr/bin/netstat -in<br />

Ensure that each server is properly identified, and that the interface name and IP<br />

address <strong>for</strong> all network adapters that you want to specify as public or private<br />

network interfaces are properly configured. In addition, use the ping command to<br />

ensure that each node can obtain a response <strong>for</strong> the public and private IP<br />

addresses from each other node in the cluster.<br />

Note: When you install <strong>Oracle</strong> <strong>Clusterware</strong> and <strong>Oracle</strong> RAC, you<br />

will require the public, private and virtual IP addresses. Make a<br />

note of the addresses you configured in the /etc/hosts file or<br />

DNS.<br />

2.6.6 Configuring the Name Service Switch to Tolerate Public Network Failures<br />

On <strong>HP</strong>-<strong>UX</strong>, to tolerate a complete public network failure, you should specify network<br />

addresses in /etc/nsswitch.conf, to avoid VIP failover or public address network<br />

failure response times being dependent on the network timeouts.<br />

In the /etc/nsswitch.conf file, files must precede other entries <strong>for</strong> host, and<br />

preferably precede other entries in nsswitch.conf.<br />

2.7 Identifying Software Requirements<br />

Depending on the products that you intend to install, verify that the following<br />

software is installed on the system. The procedure following the table describes how to<br />

check these requirements.<br />

<strong>Oracle</strong> <strong>Clusterware</strong> Preinstallation Tasks 2-13

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