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504<br />

subject index<br />

150&nt, see also Independence,<br />

probabilistic<br />

Irrefutability see Disproof;<br />

Refutability; Systems<br />

Iterations see Blocks<br />

Judgement, concerning facts 81–2,<br />

91–4<br />

Justification 21, 22, 91–4, 317, 382,<br />

440, 457–60<br />

Justification versus objectivity<br />

72–82, see also Fruitfulness<br />

Kantianism 58, 87n<br />

Knowledge, psychology of 7, 8, 15–16,<br />

23–5, 31, 81, 91–3, 440, 442&n<br />

Knowledge, theory of xxi–xxvi, xviii,<br />

3–7t, 8, 11, 12, 16, 28, 29, 32,<br />

34&n, 61–2, 74, 79–82, 85, 94n,<br />

121, 122–3, 125, 260, 267, 267&n,<br />

278, 314–18, 380&n, 383–4, 410,<br />

459, 460<br />

Kolmogorov’s Programme 323, 333,<br />

353–4<br />

Languages, language systems<br />

xviii–xxv, 37&n, 75, 76, 86,<br />

101–2&n, 113n, 274n, 384, 385n,<br />

389n, 390, 392–3, 443–4, 445–6,<br />

446n–7n, see also Meaning;<br />

Modes of speech; Usage<br />

Lattice 101, 105<br />

Lawlike behaviour 76, 85, 122–7n,<br />

443–4, 445, see also Basic<br />

statements, falsifiability of;<br />

Effect, reproducible;<br />

Observability; Regularity;<br />

Similarity<br />

Laws, of art 449–50, 451, see also<br />

Aesthetics<br />

Laws, juridical 19, 91–2<br />

Laws, natural or universal 4, 13&n,<br />

14&n, 18n, 19, 20, 24, 37–8&n,<br />

41, 42, 48, 58–9n, 89, 122, 123,<br />

127, 205, 245n, 246, 251t, 313–14,<br />

314, 376n, 377–8; as mere rules of<br />

transformation 13&n, 37, 40n, 82,<br />

245&n, 310, 314; micro- and<br />

macro- 188–90, 193, 195–6, 198n,<br />

section 70, 200–1&n, 202, 218,<br />

244; probability 127, 133, section<br />

69, 198–200&n, 259; as<br />

prohibitions 19, 48, 68, 108, 196,<br />

246, 411n, 448–9, 452, see also<br />

Decidability; Instrumentalism;<br />

Necessity, natural; Pragmatism;<br />

Thermodynamics<br />

Likelihood, Bernouillian 436–7;<br />

Fisher’s 334, 403–4, 404–5, 407,<br />

414&n, 428, 430, 432–3&n<br />

Logic xx, 21, 41&n, 46&n, 50, 56&n,<br />

64, 71n, 74–5, 80, 81, 104&n, 184,<br />

275, 323–4, 330–1; and induction<br />

4, 5–6, 10, 11, 12, 158–9; modal<br />

366–8, 453; probability see<br />

Probability, <strong>logic</strong>al; and science<br />

209; of <strong>scientific</strong> <strong>discovery</strong> see<br />

Knowledge, theory of; Methods,<br />

deductivist view of, see also<br />

Apriorism; Boolean Algebra;<br />

Consistency; Contradictions;<br />

Deducibility; Implication; Infinite<br />

regress; Necessity, <strong>logic</strong>al;<br />

Probability <strong>logic</strong>; Propositional<br />

calculus; Tautologies<br />

Mass-Phenomena 216–17, see also<br />

Laws, micro- and macro-;<br />

Thermodynamics<br />

Materialism 85, see also Mechanism

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