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86 Philosophical Foundations of Health Education

TABLE 10.3 Philosophical Preferences of Health Educators in

Educational Situations

Philosophy N Frequency Percentage

Behavior Change 186 74 39.78

Freeing/Functioning 193 69 35.75

Cognitive-Based 188 56 29.79

Decision-Making 185 47 25.41

Social Change 193 40 20.73

Note: Less than 100% response in some categories is due to missing data from respondents.

TABLE 10.4 Statistical Significance of Differences among

Philosophical Preferences of Health Educators as

Determined in Educational Situations

One-way Analysis of Variance

Source of Variation df Sums of Squares F Prob > F

Cognitive-Based 1 3.71 0.38 0.5394

Decision-Making 1 16.77 1.13 0.2897

Behavior Change 1 30.00 2.94 0.0897**

Freeing/Functioning 1 22.06 7.93 0.0059* a

Social Change 1 29.24 3.11 0.0813**

a

Scheffe analysis indicated significant difference.

*p < .05

**p < .10

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