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10 Philosophical Foundations of Health Education

CONSERVATION OF HEALTH

The nature of health is such that efforts of health education should be directed toward

conserving health. With some notable exceptions, one ’ s quality of health is seldom

better than that with which one is endowed at birth. Like a spool of thread of unknown

length it may be unwound at varying speeds. Too frequently the thread is broken and

life ends without playing out the maximum potential. Disease, stress, deprivation, dissipation,

unhygienic living, overwork, loss of sleep, and other seemingly minor factors

take their toll and unwind the spool at an accelerated rate.

Medical science may at times need to be called on to assist nature in restoring the

healthful condition of the organism. Health education can be of assistance to medical

science through the development of intelligent self - direction of health behavior, thus

conserving health and rendering less likely the need for restoring health. It is important

that health education be distinguished from the practice of medicine. We should

understand that one of the most important contributions of health education is to promote

intelligent recognition of the need for medical attention and proper selection and

use of health services.

Just as health education can result from other educational experiences, so are there

concomitants resulting from health instruction. In terms of the objectives of education,

health instruction will be recognized as making direct and significant contribution to

the objectives of health, citizenship, worthy home membership, and ethical character.

It may also contribute, but perhaps less directly, to the objectives of vocation, worthy

use of leisure time, and command of fundamental processes.

Health instruction provides countless opportunities for the liberal or cultural education.

However, we must not lose the proper perspective for health education. Its aim

is intelligent self - direction of health behavior . To the extent it is able to realize this

aim, it may be said to be successful and justifiable as an integral part of the educational

program.

Originally printed in the Journal of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, January 1960.

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