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Appendix B 347

development of individuality and independent thinking. The risk seems worth taking.

The principal purpose and direction of health education should be to equip students to

cope with the elements of change and cultivate the ability to resolve the problems

produced by change, through knowledge and skills - based learning.

Knowledge should be taught in a manner that facilitates an understanding of current

realities and fosters a willingness among students to accept today ’ s information as

usable, but anticipate that later discoveries, perceptions or political realities may significantly

change the usefulness of that knowledge. Learners will gain their security,

finally, not in given and fixed bodies of knowledge, but in the skill of knowledge

acquisition and the ability to analyze and apply it. Individuals must be given an opportunity

to choose which information to believe, and which behaviors to perform. If not

given such opportunities they may revolt, become apathetic, or deliberately live in

opposition to what is known and what is taught. They need to be informed, not threatened.

Learners need to be aided in the solution of their problems, not forced to accept

an imposed solution. Of equal importance is that they be equipped to do problem solving

for themselves and society as new situations confront them. Thus, health educators

must help learners use knowledge in making their choices, which in turn will encourage

them to engage in experimentation and evaluation throughout their life span.

The ultimate value of health education cannot be measured by ordinary standards

or in ordinary periods of time. One bit of health information properly applied may

save a life in the present or forty years later. That single life may be so valuable to

society that this health education learning may be of greater value than any other learning

that an individual may have experienced.

American Association of Health Education. (2005). Philosophy of Health Education: A Position Statement of the

American Association of Health Education (AAHE). Retrieved from http://www.aahperd.org/aahe/pdf_files/

pos_pap/Philosophy.pdf.

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