programa "logosi"

uli, asuruli, ebrauli da berZnuli. ese enani icodes yovelTa
mefeTa qarTlisaTa" (qc, I, 16:21-23) 1 .
bunebrivia, rom msgavs polikulturul garemoSi mosalodneli
iqneboda gansxvavebuli religiuri kultebisa Tu sulac
sistemebis "simbiozuri" Tanaarseboba, rasac TandaTanobiT
sinkretuli kultebis Camoyalibeba unda gamoewvia. mcxeTaarmazi
xasiaTdeba warmarTuli RvTaebebis kultebis siuxviT;
gasuli saukunis qarTul literaturaSi es ase aris dasura-
Tebuli: "mcxeTaSi mravali religia daiferfla da mravali
amayi RmerTi daeca. mcxeTa iyo warmarTuli ierusalimi. aq
iyvnen RmerTebi, romlebzedac qarTuli matiane religiuri
TrTolviT laparakobs..." 2 .
qarTuli matianeebis Tanaxmad, mcxeTa-armazis warmarTul
panTeonSi warmodgenilia eqvsi RvTaeba: armazi, zadeni, gaci,
ga Tu gaimi, aÁnina da danina. mravali mkvlevari Seecada zemo-
CamoTvlili RvTaebebis identificirebas, Tumca saerTo azri
maTi vinaobis anu xasiaTis Sesaxeb ver Camoyalibda da azrTa
sxvadasxvaoba am sakiTxis mimarT dResac sufevs, rac problemis
gadaulaxaobis niSania. rogorc cnobilia, qarTlis mTavari
RvTaeba armazi sxvadasva mkvlevarTa mier gaigivebuli iyo
armasTan, TeSubTan, ahuramazdasTan, miTrasTan, mzis RvTaebasTan,
romelic Semdeg ahuramazdad gadaiqca da a. S.
"qarTlis cxovrebaSi" mecnier kacTa mier CarTuli damatebis,
"andria mociqulis qadageba saqarTveloSi" (BP'b), Tanxmad
qarTlSi zemoCamoTvlili RvTaebebis garda sxva RvTaebebic
unda yofiliyo, kerZod, sosangeTs anu awyvers (Tanamed.
d. awyuri) mosuli andria pirvelwodebuli SeCerebula
"adgilsa erTsa, sada igi iyo taZari sakerpo" (qc, I, 39:27-
29). imave CanarTis sxva adgilas awyverSi mdebare am taZris
Taobaze nauwyebia, rom "...iyo qalaqsa mas Sina bomoni sakerpo,
romelsa Sina imsaxurebodes bilwni RmerTni maTni artemi
da apolon" da rom "apolon da artemi arian didni
RmerTni" (qc, I, 41:4-5, 8). cxadia, rom es "didni RmerTni apolon
da artem" berZnul-romauli panTeonis RvTaebebi apoloni
da artemidea (romauli – Apollo da Diana).
"qarTlis cxovrebis" zemoaRniSnuli CanarTis mixedviT, ax.
w. I s. Suaxanebis qarTlis anu iberiis samefos dasavleT na-
1 "qarTlis cxovreba", aq da qvemoT, ix. yauxCiSvili 1955.
2 leoniZe 1922.
114