programa "logosi"

axali Sesabamisobebi, daajgufa isini semantikur jgufebad da
mogvca maTi interpretacia.
qarTvelur-indoevropuli saerTo masalebis wyaroa f. bopis
(1947), a. gleies (1902), m. janaSvilis (1902), n. maris (1915,
1920), m. wereTlis (1924), k. tagliavinis (1926), h. fogtis (1938), v.
polakis (1946), v. georgievis (1958), r. lafonis (1934), l. v. eixenbergis
(1959), g. klimovis (1962, 1964) da sxvaTa Sromebi.
semantikuri wreebi, romlebsac giorgi meliqiSvili ganixilavs,
aris cxovelebi, frinvelebi, mcenareebi, landSafti,
ricxviTi saxelebi, sxeulis nawilebis aRmniSvneli leqsika,
amas garda, uZvelesi zmnuri fuZeebi.
warmovadgenT sanimuSod cxovelTa semantikur vels, xolo
danarCeni semantikuri jgufebisaTvis CamonaTvaliT davkmayofildebiT.
1. Tikani/cikani, saerTo-qarTv. *daH- [qarT. Txa: megr-laz.
Txa : sv. daH-Œl]. Sdr. i-e *dik-, digh-; [berZn. diza, Trak. diza,
somx. tik, Zv. saqs. ticcen, Zv. zemogerm. zickin, germ. Ziege]. indoevropuli
Ziri dadasturebulia berZnulSi, TrakiulSi, somxursa
da germanikul enebSi. Tikani/cikani formebi did siaxloves
iCenen germanikul formebTan, xolo saerToqarTveluri
forma axlos dgas saerTo-indoevropul formasTan.
qarTvelur-indoevropuli Sepirispireba ekuTvnis g.
meliqiSvils (1965, gv. 209-210). m. wereTeli qarTul formebs
akavSirebda Sumerul siqqa, sikka, sigga-sTan (wereTeli, 1959, gv.
96).
2. *Rori [qarT. Ror-i : megr. laz. Rej-] Sdr. i-e *ğhorĭos;
eixenbergi miuTiTebs qarTuli sityvis berZnul xoiros-sTan
siaxloveze (eixenbergi, gv.74). g. meliqiSvili berZnulidan
sesxebas gamoricxavs, radgan berZnuli χ qarTulSi q-d gadmodis.
igi miuTiTebs germanikul *ghorē- formaze (gv. 210).
3. *til- [qarT. til- : megr-laz. ti- : sv. tiS-]. h. fogti akav-
Sirebs i-e *tin/til-Tan [berZn. tilos, rus. тля, litv. utele, latv.
tyras, gal. tail, bret. teil].
4. *kvenr- [qarT. kverna : megr. kvinor- : laz. kvenur- : sv.
kUen-] g. klimovi am fuZesTan akavSirebs i-e *kuna-s, romelic
baltur-slavur enebSia dadasturebuli (klimovi, 1964, gv.110).
5. *kakab- [qarT. kakab-i : megr. kokob-e] Sdr. berZn. kakkaba,
xeT. kakkapa.
167