programa "logosi"
programa "logosi"
programa "logosi"
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mcire aziaSi adgili unda hqonoda iupiterisa Tu zevsis gaigivebas<br />
ahuramazdasTan; amis araerTi sabuTi moipoveba Zvel<br />
anatoliasa Tu iranSi. sparsuli religiuri nomenklaturiT<br />
Tu iupiteri (igive zevsi) ahuramazdaa, apoloni da artemide<br />
miTrasa da anahitas Seesabamebian. Tumca, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />
rom RvTaebaTa es gaigiveba realur sinkretizmamde ar aris<br />
misuli; saqme gvaqvs elinisturi samyarosTvis damaxasiaTebel<br />
fenomenTan, aqemeniduri da berZnuli warmodgenebis<br />
SerwymasTan, rac, Tumca, xSir SemTxvevaSi, garegnuli Tu<br />
terminologiuri daaxloebis dones ar scdeboda.<br />
m. wereTelis SexedulebiT, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mazdeanobam<br />
somxeTSi faqtiurad amoZirkva adgilobrivi warmarTuli<br />
kultebi, savaraudo xdeba, rom masve didi daRi unda<br />
daesva Zvel qarTul religiur warmodgenebze da Sesabamisad,<br />
SesaZloa qarTvelebsac gamoeyenebinaT cecxlTayvanismcemelTa<br />
uzenaesi RmerTis ahuramazdas saxeli Tavisi<br />
mTavari RvTaebisaTvis, oRond Secvlili formiT – armazi,<br />
rogorc amas ufro adre o. fon vezendonkic varaudobda. m.<br />
wereTlis azriT, aRniSnuli garemoeba sulac ar niSnavs, rom<br />
amis gamo qarTvelebs unda eRiarebinaT ahuramazda, an rom<br />
ahuramazdaTi unda Canacvlebuliyo maTi Zveli mTavari<br />
RvTaeba 44 . rogorc zemoT ukve iTqva, movses xorenacis<br />
teqstTan dakavSirebiT, somxuri RvTaebis "aramazdis" saxeli<br />
dapirispirebulia ahuramazdas saxelTan, "ormizdTan", rac<br />
ganpirobebuli unda yofiliyo am or RvTaebas Soris arsebuli<br />
mniSvnelovani Sinaarsobrivi da garegnuli sxvaobiT.<br />
miuxedavad aqemenianTa xanis somxeTSi mazdeanobis aSkara<br />
gabatonebis faqtisa 45 , aq mas mainc Taviseburi saxe unda mie-<br />
Ro; maSin rodesac aqemenianTa mefeebisaTvis miuRebeli iyo<br />
cxovelTa msverplSewirva, somxebi, qsenofontis cnobiT, mzis<br />
RvTaebas cxenebs swiravdnen (Xen., Anab., IV, V, 35). es garemoeba,<br />
axsnilia aqemenianTaTvis damaxasiaTebeli religiuri<br />
tolerantobiT, isini ar cdiloben xolme daqvemdebarebuli<br />
xalxebis RvTaebaTa saxsenebelis aRmofxvrasa da Tavisi<br />
rwmenis ZaldatanebiT gavrcelebas; isini iswrafodnen da<br />
axerxebdnen kidevac adgilobrivi kultebis sakuTari Zalauflebis<br />
dasayrdenad gamoyenebas 46 . aqemenianTa religiuri<br />
44 Tseretheli 1935, 32.<br />
45 Russell 1987, 14, 47.<br />
46 Redgate 1999, 61.<br />
129
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