programa "logosi"

SumerSi da saerTod Zvel aRmosavleTSi iuridiulad Tavisufal
pirebad iTvlebodnen isinic, romlebic dokumentebSi
mamis saxeliT moixseniebodnen. 23 mniSvneloba ar hqonda imas,
es piri kaci iyo Tu qali. cnobili garemoebaa, rom saxelmwifo
meurneobis muSa qalTa garkveuli nawili ixsenieba dedis
saxeliT, rac SeiZleba iyos mowmoba imisa (Tumca ara yovelTvis),
rom aseTi qalebi damokidebuli (ymuri) warmomavlobisa
yofiliyo, magram maT Soris, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi,
ara erTi ixsenieba mamis saxeliT. 24 ar gvmarTebs daeWveba
imaSi, rom am ukanasknelTa saxiT Cven saqme gvqondes TavisufalTa
qorwinebis Sedegad dabadebul pirebTan. aqedan gamomdinare,
isini dabadebiT Tavisufal adamianebs warmoadgendnen.
yovelive zemoTqmulis Semdeg, vfiqrobT, araswori iqneba
imis daSveba, rom uris mesame dinastiis droindeli saxelmwifo
meurneobis muSa qalebi, romlebic ixseniebian terminiT
geme 2 , monebad miviCnioT. aRniSnuli muSaxelis jgufebi, Cans,
Sedgeboda ymur damokidebulebaSi myofi pirebisa da qveynis
mosaxleobis TavisufalTa fenis warmomadgenlebisagan. 25
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giresi"; miTiTebuli dokumentis kolofonSi es qalebi moixseniebian
rogorc geme 2-uš-bar-me "feiqari qalebi", striqoni: uk. 10); STA, 10 VIII 6-7
( 6 Geme 2- d Šul-pa-e 7 3 dam Ur-ša 6-ga "gemeSulfae, meuRle urSagasi"; msgavsi
cnobebi ix. imave dokumentSi, IX 11, 19-20, XI 6-7; yvela es gaTxovili qali
imave dokumentis kolofonSi (XII 1-3) ixsenieba terminiT geme 2);
analogiuri cnobebi ix. MVN VI, 423:11-uk. 10.
amave epoqis ramdenime iuridiuli dokumentis monacemebiT dasturdeba,
rom qorwinebis ufleba hqondaT ymur damokidebulebaSi myof
mamakacebsac, romlebic Cveulebriv ir 11 terminiT moixseniebian (maT Sesaxeb
cnobebi ix. Cvens naSromSi, romelic miTiTebulia aqve me-3 SeniSvnaSi). maT
colebs ki Cveulebriv dam "meuRle" termini miemarTebaT (ix. NG II, 44:1-3;
RVU, 53:1-7).
Falkenstein A., dasax. naSr., gv. 83, SeniSvna 8 da gv. 87, SeniSvna 6. ix. agreTve:
Якобсен В.А., К проблеме форм зависимости на древнем Востоке, kavkasiuraxloaRmosavluri
krebuli, VII, Tb., 1984, 58.
CT VII, 18395, uk. 5; STA, 10 VIII 9-10, 13-14, IX 13-14, 17-18, 22-23.
statiaSi gamoyenebuli Semoklebebis Sesaxeb ix. Шарашенидзе Дж.М., Формы
эксплуатации рабочей силы в государственном хозяйстве Шумера II пол. Ш тыс. до
н. э., Тб., 1986, 159-166.
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