programa "logosi"

nikoloz Samugia
liberisa da liberas arsis sakiTxisaTvis romaul
miTologiaSi*
1.1. mravali klasikosi Tanxmdeba imaze, rom Zv. w. 493 wels
romSi, aventinusis borcvze, sibiluri wignebidan miRebuli
miTiTebiT, im dros Camovardnili SimSilobisagan saxsnelad
(Dion. Hal. 6.17.2-4) taZari auges keress, libers da liberas,
rogorc igive demetres, dionises da kores. aRniSnaven
agreTve, rom liberi aris berZnuli bakqosis romauli saxeli
(Steinby 1993: 149; Scullard 1981: 20). liberisa da liberas
amgvari ganxilvis fonze dafaruli rCeba am RvTaebaTa arsi,
ris warmoCenasac SedarebiTi miTologiis meTodis gamoyenebiT
eZRvneba winamdebare naSromi.
2.1. liberisa da dionises gaigiveba udavoa Zv. w. mesame
saukunis miwurulidan (Rousselle 1987: 193 Smd.). amis damadasturebeli
uadresi sabuTi romaul dramaSia povnieri: fragmentebis
saxiT moRweuli neviusis piesa "likurgosi", romelic
Zv. w. 235-201 wlebis SualedSi unda iyos dawerili, marTalia,
agebuli iyo dionisesa da Trakiis mefis, likurgosis,
dapirispirebaze, 1 magram: 1) erT-erTi fragmentis mixedviT,
Trakiis mefe upirispirdeba ara dionises, aramed libers:
"cave sis tuam contendas iram contra cum ira Liberi" (Naevius fr. 39: Ribbeck
1962: 11). 2) liberis Tayvanismcemlebs da mimdevrebs ewodebaT
Thyrsigerae Bacchae: "pergite, Thyrsigerae Bacche, Bacchico cum
schemate" (Naevius fr. 34-35: Ribbeck 1962: 11).
liberis dionise-bakqosTan gaigiveba ramdenime garemoebiT
SeiZleba aixsnas: pirvel rigSi, aRsaniSnavia, rom am or
RvTaebas aigivebdnen, uwinaresad, romaeli poetebi, romleb-
* aRniSnuli proeqti ganxorcielda saqarTvelos erovnuli samecniero
fondis xelSewyobiT (granti # GNSF/PRES08/1-300). winamdebare
publikaciaSi gamoTqmuli nebismieri azri ekuTvnis avtors da SesaZloa
ar asaxavdes erovnuli samecniero fondis Sexedulebebs.
The designate project has been fulfilled by the support of Georgia National Science Foundation
(Grant # GNSF/PRES08/1-300). Any idea in this publication is possessed by the author
and may not represent the opinion of Georgia National Science Foundation.
1 ucnobia, Tu miTis romel variants iyenebda neviusi. pirveli variantisTvis
ix. Apollod. Bibl. 3.5, meorisaTvis – Diod. Sic. 3.65.4-6.
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