programa "logosi"

dros gasaTvaliswinebelia am ori RvTaebis (armazisa da mi-
Tras) erTmaneTisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli xasiaTic 49 .
l. meliqseT-begis Tanaxmad, armazi – somxuri aramazdisa
da sparsuli ahuramazdas msgavsad – mzis RvTaebaa da mis
gverdiT zadens, iseTive adgili ukavia, rogoric miTras ahuramazdas
gverdiT 50 . Tumca, rogorc cnobilia, armazis gverdiT
ara zadeni, aramed gaci da ga iyvnen ganlagebulni, xolo
zadeni armazcixis mopirdapire mTaze, mtkvrisa da aragvis
xerTvisis meore mxares mdebare "zadenis mTaze" iyo aRmar-
Tuli. sazogadod armazisa da zadenis urTierTmimarTeba
erT-erTi yvelaze naklebad Seswavlili sakiTxia qarTul
istoriografiaSi da es ZiriTadad saTanado masalebis simwiriT
aris gamowveuli.
uxvi mosavlisa da nayofierebis RvTaeba zadeni, rogorc
Cans, miwaTmoqmedebisa da nayofierebis RvTaebis, iupiteris
mamis, romauli saturnis (berZnuli miTologiis kronosis)
qarTuli nairsaxeoba unda yofiliyo. am ori RvTaebis erTmaneTTan
gaigivebas, arc maTi saxelwodebebis (zadeni, saturni)
fonetikuri monacemebi unda uSlides xels.
zadenis kultis qarTlSi damkvidreba farnajom mefes miewereba:
„aman farnajom mefeman umata yovelTa cixe-qalaqTa
Seneba, da aman aRaSena cixe zadeni da Seqmna kerpi saxeliT
zaden, da amarTa zadens" (qc, I, 29:1-2). Teimuraz batoniSvilis
cnobiT, zadeni anu zadnen – apolonia: "mefemam 4 farnajom
aRaSena cixe zadenisa da aRmarTa kerpi zadenad wodebuli,
ese ars wvimisa da nayofTa aRmomcenebeli" 51 .
Zadens, n. mari da o. fon vezendoki, mazdeanur iazadanTan
(=Yazata) akavSirebdnen – keTili sulebis, angelozTa da sazogadod
sikeTis gansaxierebasTan 52 . Tumca, zadeni, romlisTvisac,
iseve rogorc armazisaTvis, msxverplTa Sewirva xdeboda
53 ar SeiZleba yofiliyo iazadani; m. wereTlis Sexedu-
49
50
51
52
53
Tseretheli 1935, 45.
Меликсет-Беков 1938, 39.
Такайшвили 1906-1912, 663.
ix., Марр 1902, 7; von Wesendonk 1924.
"xadodes RmerTTa maTTa armazs da zadens, da aRuTqmides maT
SesawiravTa..." (qc, I, 85:13-14), ix., agreTve, "asurel mamaTa cxovrebis" cnoba,
rom ioane zedaznelis zeda zadenze misvlis xanaSi iq adgili hqonia
msxverlTa Sewirvas:"...eSmakni friad damkჳdrebul iyvnes da hmsaxurebdes
kuamliTa nazorevTaჲTa" (ix., asurel mamaTa cxovreba, il. abulaZis
gamocema, Tb., 1955, gv. 27f.).
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