programa "logosi"

koSkebiT. amasTan erTad, citadelis safortifikacio sistema-
Si sxvadasxva galavnis karibWe erTimeoris mimarT erT xazze
arasodes ar aris ganlagebuli, raTa momxdurs maqsimalurad
didi siZneleebi Seqmnoda citadelis centralur nawilSi
SesaRwevad. amave mizniT, rig SemTxvevaSi, gare karibWe citadels
ukavSirdeba sagangebo, viwro, ori mxridan mZlavri galavniT
daculi derefniT.
amgvarad, am dasaxlebebis TavdacviTi nagebobebis gegmarebis
CemTvis cnobili TiTqmis yvela detali winaaziuri qalaqebis
TavdacviTi sistemis identuria [Hoofdstuk, 1947; Bittel,
Naumann, 1952].
es Tanabrad Seexeba ivris zeganze dafiqsirebuli am drois
yvela dasaxlebis safortifikacio nagebobebis samSeneblo
teqnikasac. es aris qvis mozrdili blokebis mSrali wyobiT
nageb, 4-5 metris siganis saZirkvelze amoyvanili, didi xis
morebis baduri, horizontalurad ganlagebuli dafenebebi,
romelTa Riobebi Sevsebulia qva-RorRiT. amgvarad agebuli
galavnis Sida da gare mxare, rogorc Cans, ifareboda wnuli
sar-lastiT da Semdeg ileseboda Tixis sqeli feniT. am konstruqciis
aRdgena SesaZlebeli gaxda dedofliswyarosTan
"taxtiferdas" Zv.w. XVII-XVI saukuneebis nacixaris gaTxrebis
dros. aRniSnuli Zegli miwisZvrisa da mZlavri xanZris Sedegad
Cans ganadgurebuli, ris gamoc misi galavnisa da oTxkuTxi
koSkebis mSeneblobis amgvari wyoba kargad fiqsirdeba
damwvari Zelebisa da sxva bevri monacemis mixedviT. mxolod
am aRmoCenis Sedegad gaxda SesaZlebeli imis axsna, Tu ratom
iyo ivris zeganze Zv.w. II aTaswleulis dasasrulisa da Zv.w. I
aTaswleulis dasawyisis namosaxlarTa citadelebis irgvliv
arsebuli galavnebis qvis saZirkvlebi dafaruli wvrili qva-
RorRis sqeli feniT. qvis saZirkvlebze amgvari yrilebi
gvxvdeba ivris zegnis TiTqmis yvela dasaxlebis citadelis
da xSirad qveda dasaxlebis irgvlivac, rac gvafiqrebinebs,
rom damcavi nagebobebis mSeneblobis es teqnika, iseve rogorc
mTel wina aziaSi (Naumann, 1971), Zv.w. II aTaswleulis
bolos da Zv.w. I aTaswleulis sawyis saukuneebSi ivris zeganzec
tradiciulia. damcavi kedlebis amgvari konstruqciis arseboba
ivris zeganze kargad daadastura Zv.w. XII-XI ss. udabnos
qalaquri tipis dasaxlebebis gaTxrebmac [Pitskhelauri, 2002;
Korfmann, Picxelauri, Bertram, Kastl, 2003]. arsebiTia, rom igi
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