programa "logosi"

Siac. 13 swored am tipis muSaxelad warmogvidgenia Cven Sumerul
sameurneo dokumentebSi moxsenebuli deportirebuli
mosaxleoba saerTod da geme-qalebi kerZod.
Sumeris saxelmwifo meurneobis muSa qalTa Soris gvxvdebian
Semowirulebic (a-ru-a-me). 14 aniSnuli epoqis droindel
SumerSi taZrebisa da saxelmwifo meurneobisaTvis adamianTa
Sewirvis praqtikis farTod gavrcelebis Sedegad meurneobis
muSaxelis ricxvi garkveuli raodenobiT ivseboda kidec.
SemowirulTa Soris dokumentebSi kacebTan erTad ixseniebian
Semowiruli qalebic (geme 2 -a-ru-a). 15
Tu ra statusiT modian isini saxelmwifo (da sataZro)
meurneobaSi, zustad ar viciT; amis garkvevisaTvis pirdapiri
dokumenturi cnobebi ar gagvaCnia. SeiZleba ueWvelad miviCnioT
mxolod is, rom Semomwirvelebi ZiriTadad 16 mdidrebi
iyvnen, romlebsac SeeZloT SeewiraT sakuTari ymebi. 17
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14
15
16
17
Gelb I.J., Terms for Slaves in Ancient Mesopotamia, wignSi: Societies and Languages of
the Ancient Near East, Warminster, 1982, 77, 91-92.
dawvrilebiT SemowirulTa Sesaxeb ix. SaraSeniZe j., Sewirulobis instituti
SumerSi, "macne. istoriis... seria", 1997, # 1-4, 118-134.
HLC III, 141,374 III 4-14; MVN VII, 275:3. qalTa Sewirvis Sesaxeb cnobebi sa-
Tanado terminis geme 2-a-ru-a-s miTiTebis gareSe vxvdebiT Semdeg dokumentebSi:
MOS XVI, 146 V 5; 150 I 10,12, II 9 da Semdegi; 158 II 8, III 22 da Semdegi;
159 VI 2 da Semdegi; 162 II 21, IV 12; 163 I 10, II 15; AB XXV, 59:65; UET III 1, 1438
III 4; AI, A II 28-VII 1; B 26 da Semdegi; SADI, 9 III 7; CT X, 14313 II 25; TCL V, 6039
VI 3-5; STA, 10 I 13; HLC II, 88-89,92 VI 14; NAT, 166:2 da Semdegi; WMAH I, 175
VI 30; 176 I 11 da Semdegi; 277 II 14 da Semdegi; TEL, 109:2; RTC, 399 VII 9,16,18,
X 18 da Semdegi; MVN VI, 276:6,12,uk. 7; 308:2 da Semdegi; 322:2 da Semdegi;
494:2 da Semdegi; 530:3 da Semdegi.
Semomwirvelebad zogjer gvevlinebodnen Raribebic (ix. Gelb I.J., The Arua
Institution, RA, 66 (1972), 9). maT SeeZloT SeewiraT mxolod TavianTi colebi
da Svilebi, rac TavisTavad TviTSewirva iyo. rwmenis garda amisaken maT,
ueWvelia, ubiZgebda materialuri dainteresebac; Semowirulebs Sromis
gasamrjelo eZleodaT meurneobaSi namuSevari dReebis angariSiT. garda
amisa maT meurneobaSi muSaobis sanacvlod, SesaZlebelia, sargeblobaSi
gadaecemodaT miwis nakveTebic (amaze dokumentebis arapirdapiri cnobebi
miuTiTeben). Cvens mier zemoT moxsenebuli Semowiruli qalebis erTi
nawili mainc Tu RaribTa colebi an qaliSvilebi iyvnen (SemomwirvelTa
Sesaxeb zusti cnobebi ar gagvaCnia), maSin isini ueWvelad Tavisufal
pirebad unda miviCnioT _ TviTSewirva SeiZleboda mxolod Tavisufal
pirs ganexorcielebina.
xazgasmiT gvinda aRvniSnoT, rom ramdenadac ZvelaRmosavluri sazogadoebebi,
maT Soris, ra Tqma unda, Sumerulic, samarTlianad ganixileba
feodaluri tipis sazogadoebad (amis Sesaxeb vrcladaa saubari giorgi
meliqiSvilis wignSi: "uZveles klasobriv sazogadoebaTa socialur-
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