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Book of Abstracts (PDF) - International Mycological Association

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IMC7 Tuesday August 13th Lectures<br />

same species studied. Production <strong>of</strong> MnP was generally<br />

optimal in SSF <strong>of</strong> grapevine cuttings sawdust (GCS), but<br />

was repressed by agitation <strong>of</strong> fungi grown in submerged<br />

liquid culture. Conversely, basidiomycetes laccase activity<br />

was generally enhanced by agitation. The highest laccase<br />

activity (up to 400-800 nkat/ml) was revealed in a<br />

submerged fermentation <strong>of</strong> mandarin juice production<br />

wastes by the strains <strong>of</strong> genera Cerrena, whereas extremely<br />

high Mn-dependent peroxidase activity (50-180 nkat/ml)<br />

was found in a SSF <strong>of</strong> the GCS by Pleurotus ostreatus and<br />

Lentinus edodes. Among the factors tested, only carbon<br />

sources and low-molecular-weight aromatic compounds in<br />

the media have been shown to significantly influence<br />

ligninolytic activity <strong>of</strong> basidiomycetes. However, the<br />

response <strong>of</strong> different fungi strains is greatly depending on<br />

chemical nature <strong>of</strong> the carbon source. Concerning nitrogen<br />

source only increased basidiomycetes growth at presence<br />

<strong>of</strong> additional nitrogen accounts for the higher levels <strong>of</strong><br />

enzymes activity. This work shows that different<br />

approaches might be used to regulate basidiomycetes<br />

ligninolytic activity in general or activity <strong>of</strong> certain<br />

enzyme, however, caution is necessary when evaluating<br />

ligninolytic capabilities <strong>of</strong> the white rot fungi.<br />

<strong>Book</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Abstracts</strong> 65

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