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The life and work of St. Paul

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SAUL'S RECEPTION AT JERUSALEM 129<br />

In any case, his journey could not have been much prolonged, for he<br />

tells us that it was his express object to visit Peter, whose recognition<br />

must have been invaluable to him, apart from the help <strong>and</strong> insight which<br />

he could not but derive from conversing with one who had long lived in<br />

such intimate friendship with the Lord.<br />

CHAPTER XTTT.<br />

SAUL'S RECEPTION AT JERUSALEM.<br />

" Cogitemus ipsum <strong>Paul</strong>um, licet caelesti voce prostratum et instructum, ad<br />

hominem tamen missum esse, ut sacramenta perciperet." AUG. Dt Doctr. Christ.,<br />

Prol<br />

To re-visit Jerusalem must have cost the future Apostle no slight effort. How<br />

deep must have been his remorse as he neared the spot where he had seen<br />

the corpse <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>ephen lying crushed under the stones ! With what awful<br />

interest must he now have looked on the scene <strong>of</strong> the Crucifixion, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

spot where He who was now risen <strong>and</strong> glorified had lain in the garden-tomb !<br />

How dreadful must have been the revulsion <strong>of</strong> feeling which rose from the<br />

utter change <strong>of</strong> his present relations towards the priests whose belief he<br />

had ab<strong>and</strong>oned, <strong>and</strong> the Christians whose Gospel he had embraced ! He<br />

had left Jerusalem a Rabbi, a Pharisee, a fanatic defender <strong>of</strong> the Oral Law ;<br />

he was entering it as one who utterly distrusted the value <strong>of</strong> legal righteousness,<br />

who wholly despised the beggarly elements <strong>of</strong> tradition. <strong>The</strong><br />

proud man had become unspeakably humble; the savage persecutor unspeakably<br />

tender ; the self-satisfied Rabbi had ab<strong>and</strong>oned in one moment<br />

his pride <strong>of</strong> nationality, his exclusive scorn, his Pharisaic pre-eminence, to<br />

take in exchange for them the beatitude <strong>of</strong> unjust persecution, <strong>and</strong> to become<br />

the suffering preacher <strong>of</strong> an execrated faith. What had he to expect from<br />

<strong>The</strong>ophilus, whose letters he had perhaps destroyed ? from the Sanhedrists,<br />

whose zeal he had fired? from his old fellow-pupils in the lecture-room <strong>of</strong><br />

Gamaliel, who had seen in Saul <strong>of</strong> Tarsus one who in learning was the glory<br />

<strong>of</strong> the school <strong>of</strong> Hillel, <strong>and</strong> in zeal the rival <strong>of</strong> the school <strong>of</strong> Shammai?<br />

How would he be treated by these friends <strong>of</strong> his youth, by these teachers <strong>and</strong><br />

companions <strong>of</strong> his <strong>life</strong>, now that proclaiming his system, his learning, his<br />

convictions, his whole <strong>life</strong> <strong>and</strong> therefore theirs no less than his to have<br />

been irremediably wrong, he had become an open adherent <strong>of</strong> the little Church<br />

which he once ravaged <strong>and</strong> destroyed P<br />

But amid the natural shrinking with which he could not but anticipate an<br />

encounter so full <strong>of</strong> trial, he would doubtless console himself with the thought<br />

that he would find a brother's welcome among those sweet <strong>and</strong> gentle spirits<br />

whose faith he had witnessed, whose love for each other he had envied while<br />

he hated. How exquisite would be the pleasure <strong>of</strong> sharing that peace which

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