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The life and work of St. Paul

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'<strong>St</strong>. P.A.U1 BEFO&E l(JRlPiA 11. 657<br />

aristocracy <strong>of</strong> Caesarea, both Jewish <strong>and</strong> Gentile. Festtts ordered the<br />

auditorium to be prepared for the occasion, <strong>and</strong> invited all the chief <strong>of</strong>ficers<br />

<strong>of</strong> the army, <strong>and</strong> the principal inhabitants <strong>of</strong> the town. <strong>The</strong> Herods were<br />

fond <strong>of</strong> show, <strong>and</strong> Festus gratified their humour by a gr<strong>and</strong> processional<br />

display. He would doubtless appear in his scarlet paludament, with his full<br />

attendance <strong>of</strong> lictors <strong>and</strong> body-guard, who would st<strong>and</strong> at arms behind the<br />

gilded chairs which were placed for himself <strong>and</strong> his distingiiished visitors.<br />

We are expressly told that Agrippa <strong>and</strong> Berenice went in state to the<br />

Prsetorium, eho, doubtless, blazing with all her jewels, <strong>and</strong> he in his purple<br />

robes, <strong>and</strong> both with the golden circlets <strong>of</strong> royalty around then* foreheads, <strong>and</strong><br />

attended by a suite <strong>of</strong> followers in the most gorgeous apparel <strong>of</strong> Eastern<br />

pomp. It was a compliment to the new governor to visit him with as much<br />

splendour as possible, <strong>and</strong> both he <strong>and</strong> his guests were not sorry to furnish a<br />

spectacle which would at once illustrate their importance <strong>and</strong> their mutual<br />

cordiality. Did Agrippa think <strong>of</strong> his great-gr<strong>and</strong>father Herod, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

massacre <strong>of</strong> the innocents ? <strong>of</strong> his great-uncle Antipas, <strong>and</strong> the murder <strong>of</strong><br />

John the Baptist P <strong>of</strong> his father Agrippa I., <strong>and</strong> the execution <strong>of</strong> James the<br />

Elder ? Did he recall the fact that they had each died or been disgraced,<br />

soon after, or in direct consequence <strong>of</strong>, those inflictions <strong>of</strong> martyrdom ? Did<br />

he realise how closely, but unwittingly, the faith in that " one Jesus " had<br />

been linked with the destinies <strong>of</strong> his house? Did the pomp <strong>of</strong> to-day remind<br />

him <strong>of</strong> the pomp sixteen years earlier, when his much more powerful father<br />

had stood in the theatre, with the sunlight blazing on the tissued silver <strong>of</strong> his<br />

robe, <strong>and</strong> the people shouting that he was a god ? l Did none <strong>of</strong> the dark<br />

memories <strong>of</strong> the place overshadow him as he entered that former palace <strong>of</strong> his<br />

race ? It is very unlikely. Extreme vanity, gratified self-importance, far<br />

more probably absorbed the mind <strong>of</strong> this titular king, as, in all the pomp <strong>of</strong><br />

phantom sovereignty, he swept along the large open hall, seated himself with<br />

his beautiful sister by the Procurator's side, <strong>and</strong> glanced with cold curiosity<br />

on the poor, worn, shackled prisoner pale with sickness <strong>and</strong> long imprisonment<br />

who was led in at his comm<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Festus opened the proceedings in a short, complimentary speech, in which<br />

he found an excuse for the gathering, by saying that on the one h<strong>and</strong> the Jews<br />

were extremely infuriated against this man, <strong>and</strong> that on the other he was<br />

entirely innocent, so far as he could see, <strong>of</strong> any capital crime. Since, however,<br />

he was a Roman citizen, <strong>and</strong> had appealed to Caesar, it was necessary to send<br />

to " the Lord " a some minute <strong>of</strong> the case, by way <strong>of</strong> elogium, <strong>and</strong> he was<br />

completely perplexed as to what he ought to say. He was, therefore, glad <strong>of</strong><br />

the opportunity to bring the prisoner before this distinguished assembly, that<br />

they, <strong>and</strong> especially King Agrippa, might hear what he had to say for himself,<br />

<strong>and</strong> so, by forming some sort <strong>of</strong> preliminary judgment, relieve Festus from<br />

the ridiculous position <strong>of</strong> sending a prisoner without being able to state any<br />

definite crime with which he had been charged.<br />

A.D. 44. It was now A.D. 60. xxr. 26,

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