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The life and work of St. Paul

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420 THE UM AND YTOBK OF ST. PATTL,<br />

CHAPTER XXXIV.<br />

THE SECOND VISIT TO COEINTH,<br />

AtiaKTueby, avsfiKajtor. 2 TUJ. ii. 24<br />

ST. LUKE passes over with the exi-remest brevity the second sojourn <strong>of</strong> Si<br />

<strong>Paul</strong> in Tilaeedonia. <strong>The</strong> reason for his silence may have been that the period<br />

was not iiis iked by any special events sufficiently prominent to find room in<br />

his pages. I' *raa no part <strong>of</strong> his plan to dwell on the sources <strong>of</strong> inward<br />

sorrow which weighed so heavily upon the mind <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>, or to detail the<br />

afflictions which formed the very ground<strong>work</strong> <strong>of</strong> his ordinary <strong>life</strong>. It was<br />

the experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>, more perhaps than that <strong>of</strong> any man who has erer<br />

lived even if we select those who have made their lives a sacrifice to some<br />

great cause <strong>of</strong> God that <strong>life</strong> was a tissue <strong>of</strong> minor trials, diversified by greater<br />

<strong>and</strong> heavier ones. But <strong>St</strong>. Luke not to speak <strong>of</strong> the special purposes which<br />

seem to have guided his sketch only gives us full accounts <strong>of</strong> the events<br />

which he personally witnessed, 1 or <strong>of</strong> those which he regarded <strong>of</strong> capital<br />

importance, <strong>and</strong> about which he could obtain information which he knew to<br />

be trustworthy. It is one <strong>of</strong> the many indications <strong>of</strong> the scantiness <strong>of</strong> his<br />

biography that he does not even once mention a partner <strong>and</strong> fellow-<strong>work</strong>er<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> so dear to him, so able, so energetic, <strong>and</strong> so deeply trusted as the<br />

Greek Titus, <strong>of</strong> whose activity <strong>and</strong> enthusiasm the Apostle made so much<br />

uee in furthering the Offertory, <strong>and</strong> in the yet more delicate task <strong>of</strong> dealirsg<br />

with the Christian Corinthians at this most unsatisfactory crisis <strong>of</strong> their<br />

troubled history.<br />

<strong>St</strong>. Luke accordingly, passing over the distress <strong>of</strong> mind <strong>and</strong> the outward<br />

persecution which <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> tells us he had at this time encountered, says<br />

nothing about the many agitations <strong>of</strong> which we are able from the Epistles<br />

to supply the outline. All that he tells us is that <strong>Paul</strong> passed through those<br />

regions, <strong>and</strong> encouraged them with much exhortation. He does not even<br />

mention tho interesting circumstance that having preached during his second<br />

journey at Philippi, <strong>The</strong>ssalonica, <strong>and</strong> Bercea, tho capitals respectively <strong>of</strong><br />

Macedonia Prima, Secunda, <strong>and</strong> Tertia, he now utilised the intentional postponement<br />

<strong>of</strong> his visit to Corinth by going through Macedonia Quarta as far<br />

aa Hlyricum. Whether he only went to the borders <strong>of</strong> Illyricnra, or whether<br />

ho entered it <strong>and</strong> reached as far as Dyrrachium, <strong>and</strong> even as Nicopolis, <strong>and</strong><br />

whether by Illyricum is meant tho Greek district or the Roman province 3<br />

that went by that name, we cannot tell; but at any rats <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> mentions this<br />

country as marking the circumference <strong>of</strong> the outermost circle <strong>of</strong> those missionary<br />

journeys <strong>of</strong> which Jerusalem was the centre.<br />

That the Offertory greatly occupied his time <strong>and</strong> thoughts is clear from<br />

1 So tho Muratorian Canon :<br />

"<br />

act* autS omiriu apostolorum sub uno libro ecribta sunt<br />

"<br />

lucaa optime the<strong>of</strong>ile comprindit quia mb praesentia ejus singula g3rebantur <<br />

"Titus unto Dahnatia," 2 Tim. IT. 10.

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