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The life and work of St. Paul

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618 THE LIFE AND WORK OF ST. PAUL.<br />

Lord walk in Him, rooted, <strong>and</strong> being built up in Him, 1 <strong>and</strong> being confirmed by<br />

your faith, even as ye were taught, abounding in that faith with thanksgiving." *<br />

He has thus given them a general warning against being dazzled by<br />

erroneous teaching. He has laid down for them, with firm h<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> absolute<br />

defiuiteness, the truth that the Pleroma dwells permanently in Christ the<br />

sole Lord <strong>of</strong> the created universe, <strong>and</strong> therefore the guarantee that there is in<br />

matter no inherent element <strong>of</strong> inextinguishable evil ; the sole Head <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Church, the solo Redeemer <strong>of</strong> the world ; the solo centre, <strong>and</strong> source, <strong>and</strong><br />

revealer <strong>of</strong> wisdom to all alike, as they had all along boon taught. But it is<br />

now time to come to more specific warnings to the more immediate applica-<br />

tion <strong>of</strong> these great eternal principles ; aud he continues ;<br />

" Look that there be no person [whom one might name] 8 who is carrying you<br />

<strong>of</strong>f as plunder by his '<br />

philosophy,' 4 which is vain deceit in accordance with mere<br />

human traditions, <strong>and</strong> 5<br />

earthly rudiments, <strong>and</strong> not in accordance with Christ. For<br />

in Him all the Plenitude <strong>of</strong> Godhead 6 has bodily its permanent abode, <strong>and</strong> ye are<br />

'<br />

in Him. fulfilled with Sis Plenitude, who is the head <strong>of</strong> every principality '<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

'<br />

power. ' " 7<br />

From this great truth flow various practical consequences. For instance,<br />

the Essene mystic, who was making a prey <strong>of</strong> them by the empty <strong>and</strong> specious<br />

sophistry which he called philosophy, impressed on them the value <strong>of</strong> circumcision,<br />

though not, it would seem, with the same insistency as the Christian<br />

Pharisees who had intruded themselves into Galatia. But what possible good<br />

could circumcision do them P <strong>The</strong>ir circumcision was spiritual, <strong>and</strong> had<br />

already been performed not by human h<strong>and</strong>s, but by Christ Himself not as<br />

;<br />

the partial mutilation <strong>of</strong> one member, but as the utter stripping away from<br />

them <strong>of</strong> the whole body <strong>of</strong> the flesh. 8 It was, in fact, their baptism, in which<br />

they had been buried with Christ, <strong>and</strong> also raised with Him through their<br />

faith in the power <strong>of</strong> God who raised Him from the dead. 9<br />

"<br />

You, too, doad by transgressions <strong>and</strong> the uucircumcision <strong>of</strong> your flesh, God<br />

quickened with Him, freely remitting to us all our transgressions, wiping out the<br />

bond which, by its decrees, was valid against us,i which was opposed to us this<br />

bond He has taken away, nailing it to His cross. <strong>St</strong>ripping utterly away from Him<br />

1 Ver. 7. Notice the chaugo from cppt^upcW, the permanent result <strong>of</strong> stability, to<br />

tiroiKoSojuoupet'ot, the continuous process <strong>of</strong> edification. Notice, too, the confusion <strong>of</strong><br />

metaphor which is no confusion <strong>of</strong> thought: "walk," "rooted," "being built/' "being<br />

strengthened."<br />

2 ii. 17. Ver 8, , indefinitely definite (cf. Gal. i. 7).<br />

4 Remarkable as being the only place where <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> uses the word "philosophy,"<br />

just as he only uses " virtue " once (Phil. iv. 8). Both are superseded by l<strong>of</strong> cier<br />

conceptions.<br />

* See tupra, p. 439. (Gal. iv. 3, 9.)<br />

6 <strong>St</strong>orm, deitaa ; stronger than eeion??, diinnitas.<br />

^ ii. 710. 8 Ver. 11, dirSwr.t. Cf. Phil. iii. 10.<br />

10 Deut. xxvii. 14 26 ; Gal. ii. 19, iv. 9; o*,-iXfT>)*. <strong>The</strong> "ordinances" are those <strong>of</strong> th*<br />

Mosaic <strong>and</strong> the natural law. <strong>The</strong> &6yna

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