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The life and work of St. Paul

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416 THE LIFK AND WOEK OP ST. PAUL.<br />

spheres <strong>of</strong> <strong>work</strong> in which they had not laboured l <strong>and</strong> ; by whispered sedcc-<br />

tions had been beguiling the Corinthians from the simplicity <strong>of</strong> their original<br />

faith. 1 In contrast to the self -supporting toils <strong>and</strong> forbearance <strong>of</strong> <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>,<br />

these men <strong>and</strong> their coryphaeus had maintained their claim to Apostolic<br />

authority by an insolence, rapacity, <strong>and</strong> violence, 3 which made <strong>Paul</strong> ironically<br />

remark that his weakness in having any consideration for his converts, instead<br />

<strong>of</strong> lording it over them, had been a disgrace to him. And, strange to say,<br />

the ministry <strong>and</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> this person <strong>and</strong> his clique had awakened a distinct<br />

echo in the hearts <strong>of</strong> the unstable Corinthians. <strong>The</strong>y had taken thorn at their<br />

own estimate ; had been dazzled by their outrageous pretensions ; benumbed<br />

by the " torpedo-touch " <strong>of</strong> their avarice ; <strong>and</strong> confirmed in a bold disregard<br />

for the wishes <strong>and</strong> regulations <strong>of</strong> their true Teacher.*<br />

It is at these intruders that <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> hurls his indignant, ironical, unanswerable<br />

apology. "Mean as he was <strong>of</strong> 4<br />

aspect," he entreats them by the gentleness aud<br />

mildness <strong>of</strong> Christ that when he came he might not be forced to show that if " lie<br />

walked after the flesh," at any rate the weapons he wielded were not after the flesh,<br />

but strong enough to humble insolence, <strong>and</strong> punish disobedience, <strong>and</strong> rase the strongholds<br />

<strong>of</strong> opposition, <strong>and</strong> take captive every thought into the obedience <strong>of</strong> Christ.<br />

Did they judge by outward appearance ? <strong>The</strong>y should find that he was as near to<br />

Christ as any member <strong>of</strong> the party that used His name. <strong>The</strong>y should find that his<br />

personal action, founded on a power <strong>of</strong> which he well might boast, but which God<br />

had given him for their edification, not for destruction, could be as weighty <strong>and</strong><br />

powerful, as calculated to terrify them, as his letters. 6 He would not, indeed, venture<br />

to enter with them into the mean arena <strong>of</strong> 7<br />

personal comparisons, which proved the<br />

unwisdom <strong>of</strong> his opponents nor would lie ; imitate them in stretching his boasts to<br />

an illimitable extent. He would confine these boasts to the range <strong>of</strong> the measuringline<br />

which God had given him, <strong>and</strong> which was quite large enough without any overstraining<br />

to reach to them, even as His Gospel had first reached them ; for, unlike<br />

his opponents, he was not exercising these boasts in spheres <strong>of</strong> labour not his own,<br />

but had hope that, as their faith enlarged, he would be still more highly esteemed,<br />

<strong>and</strong> the limit <strong>of</strong> his <strong>work</strong> extended to yet wider <strong>and</strong> untried regions. Let the boaster<br />

then boast in the Lord, since the test <strong>of</strong> a right to boast was not in self-commendation,<br />

but in the commendation <strong>of</strong> the Lord.s<br />

He entreats them to bear with him, just a little, in this folly nay, he is sure they<br />

do so.9 He feels for thcia a godly jealousy, desiring to present thorn as a chaste<br />

virgin to Christ, but fearful lest they should be seduced from their simplicity as tho<br />

eerpent beguiled Eve. It would have been easy for them (it appears) to tolerate this<br />

10 new preacher if he is preaching another Jesus, a different spirit, a different gospel;<br />

but he pr<strong>of</strong>esses to preach the same, <strong>and</strong> such being the caso be had no more<br />

i 1. 13. si. 8. si. 20, 21. x. 13 ; si. 3, 20 ; xii. 13,14,<br />

Mauv <strong>of</strong> these expressions, as <strong>St</strong>. Chiysosloin saw, are quotations <strong>of</strong> the sneers <strong>of</strong> his opponents<br />

KOT eipiMtiav

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