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The life and work of St. Paul

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442 THE LIFE AND WORK OB1 ST. PAUL.<br />

" I mean then, walk spiritually, <strong>and</strong> there is no fear <strong>of</strong> your fulfilling the loots<br />

<strong>of</strong> the flesh. <strong>The</strong> flesh <strong>and</strong> the spirit are mutually opposing principles, <strong>and</strong> their<br />

opposition prevents your fulfilling your highest will. But if ye are led by the spirit<br />

ye are not under Law. Now the deeds <strong>of</strong> the flesh are manifest ; such are fornication,<br />

nncleanness, wantonness, idolatry, witchcrafts, 1<br />

enmities, discord, rivalry,<br />

wraths, cabals, party-factions, envies, murders,* drunkenness, revellings, 8 <strong>and</strong><br />

things like these ; as to which I warn you now, aa I warned you before, that all whodo<br />

such things shall not inherit the kingdom <strong>of</strong> God. But the fruit <strong>of</strong> the Spirit 4 ia<br />

love, joy, peace, longsuffering, kindness, beneficence, faith, gentleness, self-control.<br />

Against such things as these there ia no law. But they that are <strong>of</strong> Christ Jesua.<br />

crucified the flesh with its passions <strong>and</strong> desires. If we are living spiritually, spiritually<br />

also let us walk. Let us not become vainglorious, provoking one another,<br />

envying one another." *<br />

At this point there is a break. It may be that some circumstance at<br />

Corinth had powerfully affected him. Another lapse into immorality may<br />

have taken place in that unstable church, or something may have strongly<br />

reminded <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> <strong>of</strong> the overwhelming effect which had been produced by the<br />

sentence on the particular <strong>of</strong>fender whom he had decided to h<strong>and</strong> over to<br />

datan. However this may be, he says with peculiar solemnity :<br />

" Brethren, even though a man be surprised in a transgression, ye the spiritual<br />

*store such an one in a spirit <strong>of</strong> meekness, considering thyself lest even thou<br />

shouldst be tempted. Bear ye the burdens <strong>of</strong> one another's cares, 8 <strong>and</strong> so shall ye<br />

fulfil the law <strong>of</strong> Christ. But if any man believes himself to be something when he<br />

is nothing, he is deceiving himself. But let each man test his own <strong>work</strong>, <strong>and</strong> then<br />

he shall have his ground <strong>of</strong> boasting with reference to himself, <strong>and</strong> not to his neighbour.<br />

For each one shall bear his own appointed load. 7<br />

" Let then him who is taught the word communicate with the teacher in all good<br />

things. 8 Be not deceived, God is not mocked. Whatsoever a man soweth, that<br />

also he shall reap. For he that soweth to his flesh, from his flesh shall reap cor-<br />

ruption ; but ho that soweth to the Spirit, from the Spirit shall reap <strong>life</strong> eternal.<br />

[That is the general principle ; apply it to the special instance <strong>of</strong> the contribution<br />

for which I have asked you.] Let us not lose heart in doing right, for at the due<br />

time we shall reap if we faint not. Well, then, as we have opportunity, let us<br />

do good to all men, but especially to those who are <strong>of</strong> the family <strong>of</strong> the faith.*<br />

" Look ye with what large letters I write to you with my own h<strong>and</strong>. 10 As many<br />

aa want to make fair show in the flesh, want to compel you to get yourselves circumcised,<br />

only that they may not be persecuted for the crosa <strong>of</strong> Christ. For not<br />

even the circumcision party themselves keep the law, yet they want to get you<br />

circumcised that they may boast in your flesh. But far be it from me to boast<br />

except in the cross <strong>of</strong> our Lord Jesus Christ, by whom the world haa been crucified<br />

to me, <strong>and</strong> I to the world. For neither circumcision ia anything nor uncircumcision,<br />

but a new creation. 11 And as many as shall walk by this rule, peace on them<br />

I Sins with others *<br />

against God. Sins against our neighbour.<br />

8 Personal sins (Bengel).<br />

4 Deeds <strong>of</strong> the flesh, because they spring from ourselves ; fruit <strong>of</strong> the spirit, because<br />

they need the help <strong>of</strong> God's grace (Chrys.j.<br />

* 6<br />

v. 1626. vi. 2, /3ap>j, weaknesses, sufferings, even sins.<br />

7 vi. 1 5. vi. 5, foprlov <strong>of</strong> responsibility <strong>and</strong> moral consequence.<br />

8 1 Cor. ix. ; Rom. xii. 13 ; 1 <strong>The</strong>ss. v. 12. vi. 610.<br />

10 <strong>The</strong>odore <strong>of</strong> Mopsuetia, believing that only the conclusion <strong>of</strong> the letter was autograph,<br />

makes the size <strong>of</strong> the letters a sort <strong>of</strong> sign that the Apostle does not blush for<br />

anything he has said. But the style <strong>of</strong> the letter seems to show that it was not dictated<br />

to an amanuensis.<br />

II It will be seen that in those two clauses he haa resumed both the polemical (13,

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