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The life and work of St. Paul

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616 THB LIFE AND WORK OF ST. PAUL.<br />

Essene teacher. <strong>The</strong> doctrine <strong>of</strong> Christ as the Divine Word, the Likeness<br />

<strong>of</strong> God manifested to men the Pre-existent Lord <strong>of</strong> the created world could<br />

alone divert them from the dualism <strong>and</strong> ascetic rigour which their Phrygian<br />

mysticism <strong>and</strong> mental proclivities had led them to introduce into the system<br />

<strong>of</strong> Christianity. And therefore having spoken <strong>of</strong> Christ, he shows "His<br />

absolute supremacy in relation to the universe, the nativral creation (15 17),<br />

<strong>and</strong> in relation to the Church, the new moral creation (ver. 18)." *<br />

" Who is the Image <strong>of</strong> the Unseen God, the First-born <strong>of</strong> all Creation, since in<br />

Him all things were created 2 in the heavens <strong>and</strong> upon the earth, the things seen<br />

<strong>and</strong> the things unseen, whether 'thrones' or 'dominations,' '<br />

principalities '<br />

or<br />

'<br />

powers '<br />

: 3 all things have been created 4 by Him <strong>and</strong> unto Him : <strong>and</strong> HE is 5 before<br />

aU things, <strong>and</strong> in Him all things cohere <strong>and</strong> ; He is the head <strong>of</strong> the body the<br />

Church who is the ;<br />

origin, the first-born from the dead, that He <strong>and</strong> none otber<br />

may become the Presiding Power in all things because in Him God ; thought good<br />

tbat the whole Plenitude 6 should permanently dwell, 7 <strong>and</strong> by Him to reconcile all<br />

things to Himself, making peace by the blood <strong>of</strong> His cross ; by Him, whether the<br />

things on tbe earth or the things in the heavens. And you, who once were alienated<br />

<strong>and</strong> enemies in your purpose, in the midst <strong>of</strong> wicked <strong>work</strong>s, yet now were ye<br />

1 Dr. Lightfoot, in his valuable note (p. 209), shows that Christ is spoken <strong>of</strong> first in<br />

relation to God the word tlmav involving the two ideas <strong>of</strong> Representation <strong>and</strong> Manifestation<br />

; <strong>and</strong>, secondly, in relation to created things the words rrptoroTcwco? iro

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