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The life and work of St. Paul

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once.<br />

PAUL'S LAST LETTER. M 1<br />

" l)o your best to come to me quickly." Demas, Grescens, Titus, are<br />

all absent from him ;<br />

Erastus did not come with him farther than Corinth ;<br />

Trophimus was taken ill at Miletus ; Luke only is left. Mark is useful to<br />

him for service perhaps because he knew Latin <strong>and</strong> therefore Timothy is<br />

to take him up somewhere on the way, <strong>and</strong> bring him. 1<br />

Tychicus is already<br />

2 on the way to Ephesus, so that he can take Timothy's place when he arrives.<br />

Timothy is to be on his guard against the pronounced hostility <strong>of</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

the 3<br />

coppersmith. <strong>The</strong>n follows the touching allusion to his first trial <strong>and</strong><br />

deliverance, on which we have already dwelt. Greetings are sent to Priaca,<br />

Aquila, <strong>and</strong> the house <strong>of</strong> Ouesiphorns. Once more, " Do your best to come<br />

"<br />

before winter if he ; comes after that time he may be too<br />

"<br />

late. Eubulus<br />

greets thee, <strong>and</strong> Pudens, <strong>and</strong> Linus, <strong>and</strong> Claudia, <strong>and</strong> all the brethren. <strong>The</strong><br />

Lord Jesus Christ be with thy spirit. Grace be with *<br />

you."<br />

I have purposely omitted the one simple, touching message, introduced so<br />

incidentally, <strong>and</strong> with such inimitable naturalness.<br />

" When you come, bring<br />

with you the cloke that I left at Troas, at Carpus' house, <strong>and</strong> the books,<br />

especially the parchments." 6 <strong>The</strong> verse has been criticised as trivial, as<br />

1 Mark had been attached <strong>of</strong> late to the ministry <strong>of</strong> Peter. Perhaps but all ia here<br />

uncertain <strong>St</strong>. Peter may have been already martyred. It is, at any rate, deeply<br />

interesting to observe how completely <strong>St</strong>. Mark had regained that high estimation in the<br />

mind <strong>of</strong> the Apostle which he had weakened by his early defection (Acts xv. 38).<br />

2<br />

aircVreiAa. It is made a difficulty that <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong> should mention this to Timothy,<br />

who is supposed to have been at Ephesus. But even if airrriAa cannot be an epistolary<br />

acrist, <strong>and</strong> so equivalent to "I am sending," <strong>Paul</strong> could not be sure that Timothy might<br />

not be visiting some <strong>of</strong> the neighbouring churches ; <strong>and</strong> Tychicus may have gone by<br />

some longer route. Even apart from this, nothing is more common in letters than the<br />

mention <strong>of</strong> facts which must be perfectly well known to the person addressed ; <strong>and</strong>, in<br />

any case, since Timothy could hardly leave without resigning his charge for a time into<br />

the h<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> Tychicus, he might be glad <strong>of</strong> a personal assurance from <strong>Paul</strong> that he had<br />

sent him.<br />

3 <strong>The</strong> meaning <strong>of</strong> n-oAXa u.ot xaxa vS'ifaTo ia not certain, but is probably nothing more<br />

than "exhibited very mischievous conduct towards me." <strong>The</strong> following words, "<strong>The</strong><br />

Lord shall reward him (

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