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The life and work of St. Paul

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44 THE LIFE AND WORK OF ST. PAUL.<br />

hard afterwards looked back as events the most momentous in the entire<br />

course <strong>of</strong> human history, is there any one who can for a moment imagine that<br />

no personal reminiscence <strong>of</strong> such scenes would be visible, even ever so faintly,<br />

through the transparent medium <strong>of</strong> his writings ?<br />

We may, then, regard it as certain that when the gloom fell at mid-day<br />

over the awful sacrifice <strong>of</strong> Golgotha, when the people shouted their preference<br />

for the murderous brig<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> yelled their execration <strong>of</strong> the Saviour whoso<br />

day all the noblest <strong>and</strong> holiest <strong>of</strong> their fathers had longed to see, Saul was not<br />

at Jerusalem. Where, then, was he ? It is impossible to answer the question<br />

with any certainty. He may have been at Tarsus, which, even after his<br />

conversion, he regarded as his home. 1 Or perhaps the explanation <strong>of</strong> his<br />

absence may be seen in Gal. v. 11. He there represents himself as having<br />

once been a preacher <strong>of</strong> circumcision. Now we know that one <strong>of</strong> the characteristics<br />

<strong>of</strong> the<br />

"<br />

then Pharisaism was an active zeal in winning proselytes. Ye<br />

compass sea <strong>and</strong> "<br />

l<strong>and</strong>," said Christ to them, in burning words, to make one<br />

make him tw<strong>of</strong>old more the child <strong>of</strong><br />

proselyte ; <strong>and</strong> when he is made, ye<br />

Gehenna than 2<br />

yourselves." <strong>The</strong> conversion which changed <strong>Paul</strong>'s deepest<br />

earlier convictions left unchanged the natural impulse <strong>of</strong> his temperament.<br />

Why may not the same impetuous zeal, the same restless desire to be always<br />

preaching some truth <strong>and</strong> doing some good <strong>work</strong> which marked him out as the<br />

Apostle <strong>of</strong> the Gentiles, 3 have <strong>work</strong>ed in him also in these earlier days, <strong>and</strong><br />

made him, as he seems to imply, a missionary <strong>of</strong> Pharisaism P If so, he may<br />

have been absent on some journey enjoined upon him by the party whose<br />

servant, heart <strong>and</strong> soul, he was, during the brief visits to Jerusalem which<br />

marked the three years' ministry <strong>of</strong> Christ on earth.<br />

2. <strong>The</strong> other question which arises is, Was Saul married ? Had he the<br />

support <strong>of</strong> some loving heart during the fiery struggles <strong>of</strong> his youth P Amid<br />

the to-<strong>and</strong>-fro contentions <strong>of</strong> spirit which resulted from an imperfect <strong>and</strong><br />

unsatisfying creed, was there in the troubled sea <strong>of</strong> his <strong>life</strong> one little isl<strong>and</strong><br />

home -where he could find refuge from incessant thoughts ?<br />

Little as we know <strong>of</strong> his domestic relations, little as he cared to mingle<br />

more private interests with the great spiritual truths which occupy his soul, it<br />

seems to me that we must answer this question in the affirmative. <strong>St</strong>. <strong>Paul</strong>,<br />

who has been very freely charged with egotism, had not one particle <strong>of</strong> that<br />

egotism which consists in attaching any importance to his personal surroundings.<br />

<strong>The</strong> circumstances <strong>of</strong> his individual <strong>life</strong> he would have looked on as<br />

having no interest for any one but himself. When he speaks <strong>of</strong> himself he<br />

does so always from one <strong>of</strong> two reasons from the necessity <strong>of</strong> maintaining<br />

against detraction his apostolic authority, or from the desire to utilise for<br />

others his remarkable experience. <strong>The</strong> things that happened to him, the<br />

blessings <strong>and</strong> privations <strong>of</strong> his earthly condition, would have seemed matters<br />

<strong>of</strong> supremo indifference, except in so far as they possessed a moral significance,<br />

or had any bearing on the lessons which he desired to teach.<br />

Acts ix. 30, xi 25 ; Gal. i. 21. * Matt. xxffl. 15.<br />

GaL i. 16. (See Krenkel, p. 18.)

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