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The life and work of St. Paul

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598 tfHE LIFE AND WOftK OF S. PAtTt.<br />

mere envy <strong>and</strong> discord. <strong>The</strong> former are influenced by love to him, knowing<br />

that he is appointed for the defence <strong>of</strong> the Gospel ; the latter announce Christ<br />

out <strong>of</strong> partisanship with base motives, thinking to make his bonds more<br />

galling. 1<br />

Perhaps the day had been when <strong>Paul</strong> might have denounced them<br />

in tones <strong>of</strong> burning rebuke ; but he is already <strong>Paul</strong> the prisoner, though not<br />

yet <strong>Paul</strong> the aged. He had learnt, he was learning more <strong>and</strong> more, that the<br />

wrath <strong>of</strong> man, even in a holy cause, <strong>work</strong>eth not the righteousness <strong>of</strong> God ; he<br />

had risen, <strong>and</strong> was rising more <strong>and</strong> more, above every personal consideration.<br />

What mattered it whether these preachers meant only to insult him, <strong>and</strong><br />

render his bondage yet more galling p After all, " in every way, whether with<br />

mashed design or in sincerity, Christ is being preached, <strong>and</strong> therein I do<br />

"<br />

aye, <strong>and</strong> whatever angry feelings may try to rise within my heart<br />

"<br />

I will<br />

rejoice."*<br />

It is thus that the Apostle first tramples on the snake <strong>of</strong> any mere personal<br />

annoyance that may strive to hiss in his sad heart, <strong>and</strong> crushes it yet more<br />

vigorously with a determined effort if its hiss still tries to make itself heard.<br />

He has attained by this time to a holy resignation.<br />

" For I know that this trouble will turn to salvation by means <strong>of</strong> your prayer,<br />

3 <strong>and</strong> the rich out-pouring <strong>of</strong> the spirit <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ, in accordance with my<br />

earnest desire 4 <strong>and</strong> hope that with all outspokenness, as always, so now "<br />

he was<br />

going to say, " I may magnify Christ," but with his usual sensitive shrinking from<br />

any exaltation <strong>of</strong> 5<br />

himself, he substitutes the third person, <strong>and</strong> "<br />

says, So now<br />

Christ shall be magnified in my body, whether by <strong>life</strong> or by death. For to me to<br />

6<br />

live is Christ, <strong>and</strong> to die is gain. But if <strong>life</strong> in the flesh means that I shall reap<br />

the fruit <strong>of</strong> labour . . . well, what to choose I cannot tell; but I am hard<br />

pressed by the alternatives. I desire to break up my earthly camp, 7 <strong>and</strong> be with<br />

Christ, for it is very far, far better 8 but to abide ;<br />

by this earthly <strong>life</strong> is more<br />

necessary for your sakes. And I am confidently persuaded <strong>of</strong> this, that I shall bide<br />

<strong>and</strong> abide 9 with you all, for the advance <strong>and</strong> joy <strong>of</strong> your faith, that by a second<br />

stay <strong>of</strong> mine among you, you may have in me some further subject for^'your Christian<br />

glorying." ><br />

Only in any case he bids them play worthily the part, not only <strong>of</strong> Roman,<br />

but <strong>of</strong> Christian citizens, 11 that, whether he camo <strong>and</strong> saw their state, or only<br />

heard <strong>of</strong> it at a distance, he might know that they stood firm in one spirit, with<br />

one heart, fellow-wrestlers with the Faith in the Gospel, <strong>and</strong> not scared in<br />

anything by their adversaries conduct which would be to those adversaries a<br />

pro<strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong> their ultimate perdition, <strong>and</strong> to themselves <strong>of</strong> salvation ; an evidence<br />

i<br />

Leg. y*rpK (N, A, B, D, F, G).<br />

8<br />

i. 1218. Perhaps the \o$wv-

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